π-Economy

RAR RUS 9-17 Estonian Entrepreneurship University of Applied Sciences Barabaner Hanon Higher Education in the New Economic Environment In this article the author considers the problems of higher professional education development in the conditions of the innovative economy evolving, as well as possible ways of its transformation with regard to global trends in the world economic space. The author substantiates the effectiveness of the modular system of specialist training in applied higher education institutions, both for an individual student and for the nation as a whole. 319:621.65 POLYSYSTEMIC CRISIS; GLOBALIZATION; HIGHER EDUCATION; NEW ENVIRONMENT; MODULAR SYSTEM OF SPECIALIST TRAINING https://economy.spbstu.ru/article/2014.50.1/ 1.pdf

RAR RUS 18-25 Gradov Alexander apgrad@mail.ru The Concept of a Problem Situation The article presents an analysis of the completeness of the definition of «problem situation», as set out in the literature. Extension of this concept is suggested, which essentially reveals its contents through the use of different categories in the knowledge that has already been acquired or new one. The focus is on the process of forecasting possible problematic situations in the studied subjects at all levels of management hierarchy. 330 PROBLEM; SITUATION; CATEGORY OF KNOWLEDGE; BOTTLENECK; FANCY https://economy.spbstu.ru/article/2014.50.2/ 2.pdf

RAR RUS 26-33 Khabatchev Lev khabatchev@loesk.ru Plotkina Ul’yana uplotkina@mail.ru Economic methods to support the development of small distributed power Currently distributed generation is a major focus of energy development in the world, plays a significant role in improving the reliability and quality of the electricity supplied. At the moment it is necessary to develop a number of regulations that will encourage the development of small distributed power. Proposed are the economic methods to support the development of the small distributed power. 620.921 SMALL DISTRIBUTED POWER; CENTRALIZED SOURCES OF ENERGY; ELECTRICITY; HEATING; MINICHP; THE WHOLESALE MARKET; COGENERATION https://economy.spbstu.ru/article/2014.50.3/ 3.pdf

RAR RUS 34-41 Makarenko Aleksei lxmakarenko@gmail.com Shibanova G.I. guliash.23@rambler.ru Economic effectiveness of energy resources delivery to the energy systems by different transport means In the article authors analyze the economic effectiveness of energy resources shipping and suggest the ways of the transport infrastructure improvement. 338.47 ENERGY RESOURCES; ECONOMIC EFFECTIVENESS; INFRASTRUCTURE DEVELOPMENT LEVEL; LOGISTICS COSTS; TRANSPORTATION SYSTEM MODERNIZATION; EXPORT OF ENERGY RESOURCES https://economy.spbstu.ru/article/2014.50.4/ 4.pdf

RAR RUS 42-49 Letiukhin Ivan.D. iletukhin@hse.ru Financing of the projects of Russian railways’s infrastructure development This article describes financing mechanisms of the railway construction in Russia in the 19th and in the early 20th century. We have considered the problem of the lack of investment in the construction and modernization of the railway network in Modern Russia. We have also described the solution to the problem of the lack of investment using the admission of the private capital to the construction and railway maintenance, on the analogy with the experience of the Russian Empire. As an example, the project of the railway network reconstruction around Novgorod has been described. 336.64 RAIL TRANSPORT; RUSSIAN RAILWAYS; INVESTMENT; MANAGEMENT ON RAILWAY TRANSPORT; ECONOMY OF TRANSPORT https://economy.spbstu.ru/article/2014.50.5/ 5.pdf

RAR RUS 50-58 Piven Irina irina_ A017@mail.ru Public'private partnership in the strategic management of region's socio'economic development This paper, considers supply modes and measures necessary to implement the regional development management strategy. The author identified and validated basic principles of development management in the region, which resulted into formulating conditions for the development of the strategic partnership between the state and business. The main stages of the strategic partnership were specified and complemented. The paper proved the necessity to separate the stages of social significance, environmental security and strategic perspective. The forms of cooperation between the parties within the framework of the public-private partnership were determined. Concession was offered as a form of cooperation between the parties within the framework of the public-private partnership. The author came up with most advantageous forms of cooperation between the parties, developed a general model of concession on the terms of participation in financing and ownership and emphasized benefits for both parties. 338.24 STRATEGIC MANAGEMENT; PRINCIPLES AND APPROACHES; REGION'S SOCIO-ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT; STAGES OF STRATEGIC PARTNERSHIP; BASES FOR INTERACTION; PUBLIC-PRIVATE PARTNERSHIP; CONCESSION MODEL https://economy.spbstu.ru/article/2014.50.6/ 6.pdf

RAR RUS 59-64 Demidenko Daniel demidenko11@rambler.ru Nikora Evgenii Agarkov Sergei office@mstu.edu.ru Optimization model of strategic decision'making development of industrial enterprise The given paper proposes the model how to optimize strategic decisions of the enterprise. It allows increasing greater flexibility and adaptability of strategic management both at the planning stage and at the stage of plan implementation. It also provides an optimumal achievable result where deviations turn to be the result of external circumstances. The proposed model implements a stepwise optimization mode. So significant changes can be taken into account at every step, in particular, changes in the resource level, changes in the types of the dependences of the planned indicators on resource use and including new non-dependent indicators into the analysis. 330.131.5 STRATEGIC GOAL SETTING; STRATEGIC PLAN; INDUSTRIAL ENTERPRISE; PROBLEM OF OPTIMIZATION; ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT https://economy.spbstu.ru/article/2014.50.7/ 7.pdf

RAR RUS 65-72 Krutik Alexandr Grishin Sergei dept.kpt@unecon.ru Controlling in Financial and Economic Activities of Service Enterprises This work presents the basic theoretical principles of service enterprise controlling. It is shown that controlling is part of the management system of financial and economic activities of the enterprise. Controlling functions and controlling software are presented and controlling information component is outlined. Special attention is paid to the analysis of balance as part of controlling to monitor financial stability: case study of a tourist enterprise. This work presents basic theoretical principles of controlling of a service enterprise. 621.319.29 CONTROLLING; FINANCIAL AND ECONOMIC ACTIVITIES OF A SERVICE ENTERPRISE; CONTROLLING FUNCTIONS AND CONTROLLING SOFTWARE; ANALYSIS OF BALANCE AS PART OF CONTROLLING; MONITORING OF THE FINANCIAL STABILITY OF A TOURIST ENTERPRISE https://economy.spbstu.ru/article/2014.50.8/ krutik_grishin.pdf

RAR RUS 73-82 Burdakova Galina galinabu@rambler.ru Clusters of organizational forms and arrangements development of innovative' industrial enterprises (the Far East as an example) Outlined are the tasks and ways of improving the competitiveness of the Russian economy and its regions; listed are the objective problems of industrial enterprises in the Far East. Considered are the clusters of organizational forms and arrangements conducive to the development of innovative-industrial enterprises in the regions of Russia. Shown are the prospects of development of the industrial zone in the Far Eastern region, provided the implementation of the cluster approach. 06.61.43 INNOVATION AND INDUSTRIAL DEVELOPMENT; AREA OF INTENSIVE GROWTH; EFFECT OF SINTERING; STATE SUPPORT; CLUSTERS OF INDUSTRIAL CLUSTER https://economy.spbstu.ru/article/2014.50.9/ 9.pdf

RAR RUS 83-89 Iobue Kaudio yoboueherman@gmail.com Kolibaba Vladimir Methodical questions of formation of tariffs on interstate electricity flow The article analyzes the main trends in strengthening interstate cooperation and approaches towards establishing the rates of interstate energy flows in the countries of West Africa. 339.97 ELECTRICAL POWER TRANSIT; POWER SYSTEMS INTEGRATION; AVERAGE AND MARGINAL COSTS; TARIFFS ON INTERSTATE SHIPMENTS OF ELECTRIC ENERGY AND POWER; TARIFFS FOR TRANSIT FLOWS OF ELECTRICAL POWER. https://economy.spbstu.ru/article/2014.50.10/ Iobue-kolibaba.pdf

RAR RUS 90-97 Demidenko Daniel demidenko11@rambler.ru Malevskaya-Malevich Ekaterina The industrial waste utilization as an economic The article deals with effective utilization of the secondary resources formed in the manufacturing process of an industrial enterprise. The topic relevance is confirmed by the statistical data from the industrial waste treatment sector, as well as the growing public attention to the environmental situation in the region. 330.131.5 RECYCLING; COST-EFFECTIVE; INDUSTRIAL ENTERPRISES; THEOREM RECYCLING; PRODUCTION PROCESS. https://economy.spbstu.ru/article/2014.50.11/ demidenko_malevskaya_malevich.pdf

RAR RUS 98-105 Saal Toomas Savenkova Tat'iana Managerial innovations and entrepreneurship in Estonia This article considers the issues of implementation of managerial innovations by business entities in the Republic of Estonia, as well as experience and strategic plans for the support and development of innovation and entrepreneurship in the European Union. The role of small business as a major subject of innovative activity of the Republic of Estonia is substantiated. The article describes cross-border cooperation programmes of Estonia with the European Union and Russia in the field of research and innovation. The authors consider development of clusters and technology parks as one of the possible ways to stimulate innovative development of the country, in particular, the paper describes the project of Smart City inside the Republic of Estonia as a catalyst for the development of innovative entrepreneurship and small business, based on science and technology. 621.3:319.42 INNOVATION; ENTREPRENEURSHIP; INNOVATION MANAGEMENT; CAPACITY OF ENTREPRENEURSHIP; RESOURCES OF ENTREPRENEURSHIP. https://economy.spbstu.ru/article/2014.50.12/ saal_savenkova.pdf

RAR RUS 106-112 Vasetskaia Natal'ia vno@spbstu.ru Fedotov Aleksandr fedotov@mtcenter.ru The results transformation handling as the basis of the scientific Proposed is a method for scientific research management which is based on the research results classification. The method provides extensive application of the research results in the economic and social spheres. Considered are the mechanisms for outlining the problems under research , research communities structuring in accordance with the subject and the effect of the research . 330.111.4.001, 338.24.01, 330.131.5 SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH; FUNDAMENTAL AND APPLIED SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH; NIOKTR; CLASSIFICATION; RESULT; IMPLEMENTATION; ECONOMY. https://economy.spbstu.ru/article/2014.50.13/ vasetskaya_fedotov.pdf

RAR RUS 113-123 Goraeva Tat'iana tatsiwork@mail.ru Shamina Lubov lkshamina@rambler.ru Assessment of the high'tech economic activities development Приведена методика оценки развития высокотехнологичных видов экономической деятельности на основе применения секторального подхода к идентификации высокотехнологичного сектора экономики. Разработанная методика позволяет построить рейтинг, выявить сильные и слабые стороны, а также определить потенциал развития высокотехнологичного сектора. Она может использоваться государственными органами для выбора и обоснования перспективных направлений развития высокотехнологичного сектора, принятия управленческих решений по его стимулированию. 338.45 HIGH-TECH SECTOR OF ECONOMY; THE DEVELOPMENT POTENTIAL OF THE HIGH-TECH SECTOR; METHOD OF ASSESSING THE DEVELOPMENT OF HIGH-TECH ACTIVITIES; THE DEVELOPMENT OF INNOVATIVE; HIGH-TECH INDUSTRY RATING. https://economy.spbstu.ru/article/2014.50.14/ goraeva-shamina.pdf

RAR RUS 124-132 Kozlovskaya Era finance@fem.spbstu.ru Radionova Julia conly@mail.ru The improvement of methods to determine the license price for innovative products based on a game approach The given paper considers pricing of the license agreements. Having analyzed existing approaches we have come to the conclusion that there is no established methodology to solve this problem. Industry factors are essential too. We have proposed a reasonable approach to determine the license price of a game technique. 330.341.2 LICENSE AGREEMENT; LICENSE PRICE; ROYALTY; LUMP-SUM PAYMENT; GAME METHOD; BASICS OF GAME APPROACH. https://economy.spbstu.ru/article/2014.50.15/ kozlovskaya_rodionova.pdf

RAR RUS 133-142 Paseka Stanislava apaseka@ukr.net Problems of using intellectual potential as condition of Ukrainian enterprises’ innovative development This paper determines the importance of the society's intellectual potential for the economic development of Ukraine and shows the role of motivation in forming and using the intellectual potential of Ukrainian enterprises. The author distinguishes motivational factors to encourage knowledge workers to do a better job, presents the results of the motivational monitoring in the Cherkassy region and identifies the need for the rational use of employees' intellectual abilities. 331.101 INTELLECTUAL POTENTIAL; MOTIVATION; INTELLECTUAL LABOR; MOTIVATIONAL FACTORS OF INTELLECTUAL POTENTIAL; INNOVATIVE DEVELOPMENT. https://economy.spbstu.ru/article/2014.50.16/ paseka.pdf

RAR RUS 143-153 Skvortsova Inga ingavik@mail.ru About the problem of identifying principal concepts in innovation management In the article proposed is the approach to the formation of the conceptual base of innovative management which allows to distinguish innovation as a special category in the matter of economic management, to define the scope of innovators’ activities as entities of innovative activity, to conduct the restructuring of innovation systems on the aggregate of their elements and to identify the elements of innovation infrastructure on the basis of the analysis of the proposed set of parameters. As a whole, this can increase the degree of formalization of the innovation management basic concepts definitions, thereby eliminating the uncertainty and distortion of information when making adequate management decisions.. 330.101.541 INNOVATIONS; INNOVATORS; INNOVATION SYSTEM; INNOVATION INFRASTRUCTURE; INNOVATION MANAGEMENT. https://economy.spbstu.ru/article/2014.50.17/ skvortsova.pdf

RAR RUS 154-163 Nikolova Liudmila nikalvsk@yandex.ru Paramonova Valeriia Financial forecasting in socio'economic systems The main objectives are: substantiation of SEI selection; the evaluation choice and the relationship between SEI absolute values, chain and base indexes; forecasting methods selection; SEI forecast result. According to the research, the financial forecast for St. Petersburg up to 2030 year was obtained and recommendations for achieving this result in SEI financial forecasting were proposed. 330.101.541 FINANCIAL FORECASTING; SOCIO-ECONOMIC SYSTEMS; SOCIOECONOMIC INDEXES; INDEXES; STATISTICS. https://economy.spbstu.ru/article/2014.50.18/ nikolova-paramonova.pdf

RAR RUS 164-170 Zhavoronkov Vladimir s1208@yandex.ru Financial problems of Ukraine’s regions The given paper considers a number of urgent issues allowing transforming the regional finance instrument to maintain the public sector into an effective financial policy tool that can meet the demands of the population of a particular region. Based on the strategy of the development of the economy in a transitive period it is necessary to conduct institutional changes in the financial and fiscal management, tax policy, public policy and in the area of spending, borrowing and a public debt. 330.101 FINANCE; MANAGEMENT DECISIONS; FISCAL POLICY REFORM; INSTITUTIONAL ASPECT; DECENTRALIZATION. https://economy.spbstu.ru/article/2014.50.19/ zhavoronkov.pdf

RAR RUS 171-178 Iudin Sergei prior.spb@mail.ru On efficacy estimation of the capital investment projects in transport construction Considered are the issues of the passive safety provisions estimated as to the transport construction economic efficacy in the area of road facilities and road activities. Analyzed is the problem of road infrastructure associated with large losses of the public economic complex due to deterioration of goods, damaged vehicles and progressive traffic accidents casualties rates. Provided are the damage estimation methods before and after the accident. Proposed is the elaborated technique of the damage estimation of road facilities investment project. 338.054.23 TRANSPORT CONSTRUCTION; PASSIVE SAFETY; ECONOMIC EFFICIENCY; ROAD FENCE; INVESTMENT PROJECT https://economy.spbstu.ru/article/2014.50.20/ yudin.pdf

RAR RUS 179-185 Grishanov Andrei andrew.grishanov@gmail.com Financial resources of municipalities for establishing economic communities The given paper analyzes the current state of an inter-municipal cooperation in Russia and problems in the development of inter-municipal economic communities in legislative and economic spheres. We have proposed the ways how to mobilize financial resources for the establishment of inter-municipal economic communities in order to increase the tax capacity of municipalities. 336.14:352 MUNICIPALITIES; FINANcIAL RESOURCES; COOPERATION; TAX ON POTENTIAL; ECONOMIC SOCIETY. https://economy.spbstu.ru/article/2014.50.21/ grishanov.pdf

RAR RUS 186-191 Bataev Aleksei bat_a68@mail.ru Evaluation of the actuarial calculations of the superannuation scheme development The paper considers the actuarial model of the superannuation scheme in the Russian Federation. Investigated is the structure of this model . Analyzed are the actuarial modeling and the indicators of the Russian superannuation scheme. Proposed are the ways of improving the superannuation scheme actuarial model on the basis of the estimates attained 330.1 ACTUARIAL CALCULATIONS; MODELING; PENSION SYSTEM; MINIMUM OF SUBSISTENCE; DEVELOPMENT FORECASTS. https://economy.spbstu.ru/article/2014.50.22/ bataev.pdf

RAR RUS 192-199 Zubareva Anastasiia fam0191@mail.ru V-1094-2019 56968223000 0000-0002-0941-6358 Peter the Great St.Petersburg Polytechnic University Babkin Alexander babkin@spbstu.ru

Russia, 195251, St.Petersburg, Polytechnicheskaya, 29

The analysis of the ways of counteraction to the entrepreneurship malpractices at the public market In this article considered are possible ways of counteraction to financial pyramids . The variants referred to include the authors’ initiatives, such as development and implementation of a specialized computer programs complex, development of the general methodology of the financial pyramids judicial examination, provision of additional training for investigators in the relevant area, etc. 338.012 DIRECTION COUNTERACTION; A PYRAMID SCHEME; UNCONSCIENTIOUS PRACTICES; FINANCIAL LITERACY; SOFTWARE COMPLEX https://economy.spbstu.ru/article/2014.50.23/ zubareva_babkin.pdf

RAR RUS 200-207 Klimin Anastasiy a-klimin@yandex.ru Modern tendencies of consumer promotion in points of sales The study contains the results of research of the advertisers who actively facilitate consumer promotion in points of sales and who use sales materials in advertising for point-of-sale terminal dressing. Provided are the estimated expenses for sales promotion and points of sale advertising in 2013 in Russia. Indicated are the vital purposes of sales promotion, methods, frequency of events, categories of stimulated participants, actions duration, the scale, the applied means of marketing communications. Presented is the list of commodity categories in which actions for stimulation and advertising in points of sales are most actively used. Quoted are the variants of advertising materials for points of sales in highest demand with advertisers in Russia. 339.13.024 MARKETING COMMUNICATIONS; CONSUMER PROMOTION; POINTS OF SALES MATERIALS; STRATEGY OF STIMULATION; EXPENSES FOR SALES PROMOTION. https://economy.spbstu.ru/article/2014.50.24/ klimin.pdf

RAR RUS 208-214 Kozeletskaya Tatyana marta9578@mail.ru The distribution curve as a function of the shopping by many consumers Within the framework of the quantitative approach in the demand theory there was obtained a curve of the goods distribution as a superposition of the individual goods consumption functions. It is shown that the curve has five price ranges. Within three of them each buyer is in one of the three states: saturated, elastic or zero consumption. For these intervals, obtained are the analytical expressions for the dependence of the amount of the goods sold on their price. 51-7 DEMAND; QUANTITATIVE APPROACH; MATHEMATICAL MODELS OF CONSUMER BEHAVIOR; CURVE INDIVIDUAL PURCHASES; CURVE OF SALE. https://economy.spbstu.ru/article/2014.50.25/ kozeletskaya.pdf

RAR RUS 215-223 Nekrasova Tatyana dean@fem.spbstu.ru Zykova Kristina krystsinaz@rambler.ru Risk management of the oil and gas investment projects Considered are the theoretical aspects of risks assessment of investment projects, the specific character of the oil and gas projects and project risks management. Provided is the quantitative assessment of certain financial risks concerning the chosen oil and gas construction project of the processing platform. Perfprmed is the analysis, conclusions being drawn about the influence of the risk management methods on the project indicators. 65.271 INVESTMENT PROJECT; ASSESSMENT OF RISKS; RISK MANAGEMENT; OIL AND GAS COMPLEX; FINANCIAL RISK. https://economy.spbstu.ru/article/2014.50.26/ nekrasova_zykova.pdf

RAR RUS 224-229 Poskochinova Olesia Risks hedging assessment efficacy for businesses In this article the author set the goal to reveal more details in the assessment and monitoring of the effectiveness and cost effectiveness of security risks to the enterprise. The article describes the general concept of self-monitoring of insurance risks at the enterprise. The procedure is based on the use of two groups of indicators defining what can be used to assess and monitor the effectiveness and cost efficiency of the processes of risk insurance of companies and all related management activities by insurance. The first group of indicators – a metric characterizing the impact of processes of risk insurance. The second group of indicators included in the proposed evaluation system – are metrics that characterize the economic efficiency of the processes controlling insurance risks. Monitoring these indicators is their periodic reassessment, asking materiality and reasons for the changes, and to make recommendations for the revision of approaches to the management of risks insurance (optimization plans and processes of risk insurance company). The article presents the evaluation model of economic efficiency of insurance risks at the enterprise Key words: enterprise risk management, risk management system, enterprise risk monitoring, enterprise risk factors, integrated risk management, risk management performance, risk management efficiency 005.334:330.131.7 ENTERPRISE RISK MANAGEMENT; RISK MANAGEMENT SYSTEM; ENTERPRISE RISK MONITORING; ENTERPRISE RISK FACTORS; INTEGRATED RISK MANAGEMENT; RISK MANAGEMENT PERFORMANCE; RISK MANAGEMENT EFFICIENCY. https://economy.spbstu.ru/article/2014.50.27/ poskochinova.pdf