<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<journal>
  <titleid/>
  <issn>2782-6015</issn>
  <journalInfo lang="ENG">
    <title>π-Economy</title>
  </journalInfo>
  <issue>
    <number>1</number>
    <altNumber>187</altNumber>
    <dateUni>2014</dateUni>
    <pages/>
    <articles>
      <article>
        <artType>RAR</artType>
        <langPubl>RUS</langPubl>
        <pages>9-19</pages>
        <authors>
          <author num="001">
            <authorCodes>
              <researcherid>B-6290-2015</researcherid>
              <scopusid>55675110300</scopusid>
              <orcid>0000-0003-0830-2081</orcid>
            </authorCodes>
            <individInfo lang="ENG">
              <orgName>Institute for Problem Regional Economics RAS</orgName>
              <surname>Okrepilov</surname>
              <initials>Vladimir</initials>
            </individInfo>
          </author>
        </authors>
        <artTitles>
          <artTitle lang="ENG">Multilevel control system of quality as instrument of modernization of economy of Russia</artTitle>
        </artTitles>
        <abstracts>
          <abstract lang="ENG">In article it is shown that one of the key factors influencing modernization, technological and social and economic development of the country, standardization – setting standards, rules and characteristics for safety, technical and information compatibility, safety and interchangeability of production, economy of all types of resources, ensuring economic and social stability is. Strategic objectives of development of national system of standardization are considered, and also is shown that one of the most effective and widespread modern models of quality management are quality management system. The project of a multilevel control system is offered by quality which represents set of organizational structure, methods of work, processes and the resources necessary for implementation of impact on quality by means of operational measures at levels interconnected and mutually influencing at each other. For providing the accurate organization of works in scales of all country it is offered to create a national control system of quality.</abstract>
        </abstracts>
        <codes>
          <udk>006:076.5</udk>
        </codes>
        <keywords>
          <kwdGroup lang="ENG">
            <keyword>STANDARDIZATION; ECONOMY MODERNIZATION; QUALITY MANAGEMENT; MULTILEVEL CONTROL SYSTEM OF QUALITY; NATIONAL SYSTEM OF STANDARDIZATION.</keyword>
          </kwdGroup>
        </keywords>
        <files>
          <furl>https://economy.spbstu.ru/article/2014.45.1/</furl>
          <file>okrepilov.pdf</file>
        </files>
      </article>
      <article>
        <artType>RAR</artType>
        <langPubl>RUS</langPubl>
        <pages>20-27</pages>
        <authors>
          <author num="001">
            <individInfo lang="ENG">
              <surname>Gradov</surname>
              <initials>Alexander</initials>
              <email>apgrad@mail.ru</email>
            </individInfo>
          </author>
        </authors>
        <artTitles>
          <artTitle lang="ENG">«Seven  Circles»  of  the  problem  situation by  levels  of  management  hierarchy</artTitle>
        </artTitles>
        <abstracts>
          <abstract lang="ENG">We offer our readers an article does not provide for consideration of all aspects of dealing with problem situations. The author attempts to analyze the system of factors «surrounding» the problem situation by levels of the management hierarchy. These factors constitute the «seven circles», each of which represents a particular subsystem aspects characterizing the causes of potentially possible or real-life problem situation, at different levels of the hierarchical management structure.</abstract>
        </abstracts>
        <codes>
          <udk>338.12.07</udk>
        </codes>
        <keywords>
          <kwdGroup lang="ENG">
            <keyword>THE PROBLEM; THE SITUATION; THE REASONS; THE LEVEL; THE HIERARCHY.</keyword>
          </kwdGroup>
        </keywords>
        <files>
          <furl>https://economy.spbstu.ru/article/2014.45.2/</furl>
          <file>gradov.pdf</file>
        </files>
      </article>
      <article>
        <artType>RAR</artType>
        <langPubl>RUS</langPubl>
        <pages>28-34</pages>
        <authors>
          <author num="001">
            <individInfo lang="ENG">
              <surname>Rohchin</surname>
              <initials>Vladimir</initials>
            </individInfo>
          </author>
          <author num="002">
            <individInfo lang="ENG">
              <surname>Rotenberg</surname>
              <initials>Roman</initials>
              <email>info@iresras.ru</email>
            </individInfo>
          </author>
        </authors>
        <artTitles>
          <artTitle lang="ENG">Key problems of scenario conditions development for long-term forecast of the megapolis development and the ways of their solution</artTitle>
        </artTitles>
        <abstracts>
          <abstract lang="ENG">The article is devoted to the identification and interpretation of the key problems in the formation of scenario conditions for long-term forecast of development of St. Petersburg megapolis. The possible ways of their solution are considered.</abstract>
        </abstracts>
        <codes>
          <udk>330</udk>
        </codes>
        <keywords>
          <kwdGroup lang="ENG">
            <keyword>PROBLEMS; THE DEVELOPMENT OF SCENARIO CONDITIONS; FORECAST THE LONG-TERM DEVELOPMENT OF THE MEGALOPOLIS; WAYS OF SOLUTION.</keyword>
          </kwdGroup>
        </keywords>
        <files>
          <furl>https://economy.spbstu.ru/article/2014.45.3/</furl>
          <file>rohchin_rotenberg.pdf</file>
        </files>
      </article>
      <article>
        <artType>RAR</artType>
        <langPubl>RUS</langPubl>
        <pages>35-41</pages>
        <authors>
          <author num="001">
            <individInfo lang="ENG">
              <surname>Ivshin</surname>
              <initials>Stanislav</initials>
              <email>i943-54-43@yandex.ru</email>
            </individInfo>
          </author>
        </authors>
        <artTitles>
          <artTitle lang="ENG">A comprehensive analysis of the concept of «logistics outsourcing»</artTitle>
        </artTitles>
        <abstracts>
          <abstract lang="ENG">The article contains the definition of the notion of «outsourcing» based including on etymological analysis of the definition of «outsourcing». Describes how to define the concept of «logistics outsourcing» as the inclusion in the management process is not complete rejection of functions (operations) that distinguishes the described approach from previously existing.</abstract>
        </abstracts>
        <codes>
          <udk>338.242</udk>
        </codes>
        <keywords>
          <kwdGroup lang="ENG">
            <keyword>OUTSOURCING; LOGISTICS OUTSOURCING; BUSINESS PROCESSES; BUSINESS FUNCTION.</keyword>
          </kwdGroup>
        </keywords>
        <files>
          <furl>https://economy.spbstu.ru/article/2014.45.4/</furl>
          <file>ivshin.pdf</file>
        </files>
      </article>
      <article>
        <artType>RAR</artType>
        <langPubl>RUS</langPubl>
        <pages>42-53</pages>
        <authors>
          <author num="001">
            <individInfo lang="ENG">
              <surname>Barabash</surname>
              <initials>Dmitrii</initials>
              <email>dabarabash87@yandex.ru</email>
            </individInfo>
          </author>
        </authors>
        <artTitles>
          <artTitle lang="ENG">Integrated approach for estimating balanced regional development</artTitle>
        </artTitles>
        <abstracts>
          <abstract lang="ENG">The paper proposes anauthor'sapproachfor estimating balanced regional development, taking into account the qualitative and quantitative changes in the socio-ecological-economic system of the region. This approachcan detect the ecological, economic and socio- economic imbalances that give rise to negative phenomena in society, such as the deterioration of the nation's health, increased mortality, reduced quality of life.</abstract>
        </abstracts>
        <codes>
          <udk>330.336</udk>
        </codes>
        <keywords>
          <kwdGroup lang="ENG">
            <keyword>criterion; development; region; balance; factors; efficiency; ecology.</keyword>
          </kwdGroup>
        </keywords>
        <files>
          <furl>https://economy.spbstu.ru/article/2014.45.5/</furl>
          <file>barabash.pdf</file>
        </files>
      </article>
      <article>
        <artType>RAR</artType>
        <langPubl>RUS</langPubl>
        <pages>54-63</pages>
        <authors>
          <author num="001">
            <individInfo lang="ENG">
              <surname>Morozov</surname>
              <initials>Viktor</initials>
              <email>victor.s.morozov@gmail.com</email>
            </individInfo>
          </author>
        </authors>
        <artTitles>
          <artTitle lang="ENG">Dynamics of consumption on the world liquefied natural gas market: current condition and trends</artTitle>
        </artTitles>
        <abstracts>
          <abstract lang="ENG">Liquefied natural gas market was considered, identified its current trends. The article compares the demand for regional LNG markets, analyzes its characteristics, allocated zonal demand and key players, development prospects are offered.</abstract>
        </abstracts>
        <codes>
          <udk>339.133.017</udk>
        </codes>
        <keywords>
          <kwdGroup lang="ENG">
            <keyword>WORLD LIQUEFIED NATURAL GAS MARKET; REGIONAL MARKETS; DEMAND; GLOBAL AND REGIONAL TRENDS; OUTLOOK.</keyword>
          </kwdGroup>
        </keywords>
        <files>
          <furl>https://economy.spbstu.ru/article/2014.45.6/</furl>
          <file>morozov.pdf</file>
        </files>
      </article>
      <article>
        <artType>RAR</artType>
        <langPubl>RUS</langPubl>
        <pages>64-76</pages>
        <authors>
          <author num="001">
            <individInfo lang="ENG">
              <surname>Nguen</surname>
              <initials>Van</initials>
              <email>vanloc@mail.ru</email>
            </individInfo>
          </author>
        </authors>
        <artTitles>
          <artTitle lang="ENG">Policy of reforms in Vietnam: main stages, present-day tasks</artTitle>
        </artTitles>
        <abstracts>
          <abstract lang="ENG">This article is devoted to the structuring of the process of socioeconomic reforms in Vietnam being implemented since the second half of 1980s. The author emphasizes the stages of reforming of Vietnamese economy and society in general, demonstrates the main milestones on this road. Statistical data on the results of reforms on macroeconomic level are provided. The author discusses the problems, contradictions and unattained goals in the field of modernization of Vietnamese society. The attention is attracted to the comparison of the progress and results of socioeconomic reforms in Vietnam and in the Soviet Union (Russian Federation). Internal and external factors of reforms being implemented in Vietnam are discussed.</abstract>
        </abstracts>
        <codes>
          <udk>658</udk>
        </codes>
        <keywords>
          <kwdGroup lang="ENG">
            <keyword>ECONOMIC REFORMS; INSTITUTIONAL TRANSFORMATIONS; MACROECONOMIC INDICATORS; CONTRADICTIONS IN THE COURSE OF REFORMS; LIVING STANDARDS OF POPULATION; ECONOMIC STRUCTURE AND ITS DYNAMICS.</keyword>
          </kwdGroup>
        </keywords>
        <files>
          <furl>https://economy.spbstu.ru/article/2014.45.7/</furl>
          <file>nguen.pdf</file>
        </files>
      </article>
      <article>
        <artType>RAR</artType>
        <langPubl>RUS</langPubl>
        <pages>77-83</pages>
        <authors>
          <author num="001">
            <individInfo lang="ENG">
              <surname>Semin</surname>
              <initials>Petr</initials>
              <email>seminpa@mail.ru</email>
            </individInfo>
          </author>
        </authors>
        <artTitles>
          <artTitle lang="ENG">The improvement of transport cooperation in the CIS</artTitle>
        </artTitles>
        <abstracts>
          <abstract lang="ENG">In the article shown importance of transport integration of the CIS in globalization conditions. Elements of the common transport area of the CIS and groups of actions aimed at its arrangement are formed. The methodology principls of the common (united) transport system (area) are considered. The results are given for the logical modeling of this process.</abstract>
        </abstracts>
        <codes>
          <udk>339.924</udk>
        </codes>
        <keywords>
          <kwdGroup lang="ENG">
            <keyword>TRANSPORT INTEGRATION; COMMON TRANSPORT AREA OF THE CIS; PRIORITY MEASURES;  CIS INTERNATIONAL TRANSPORT CORRIDORS; INTERNATIONAL TRANSPORT TRAFFIC BARRIERS</keyword>
          </kwdGroup>
        </keywords>
        <files>
          <furl>https://economy.spbstu.ru/article/2014.45.8/</furl>
          <file>semin.pdf</file>
        </files>
      </article>
      <article>
        <artType>RAR</artType>
        <langPubl>RUS</langPubl>
        <pages>84-90</pages>
        <authors>
          <author num="001">
            <individInfo lang="ENG">
              <surname>Artemenko</surname>
              <initials>Evgenii</initials>
              <email>evg_art@mail.ru</email>
            </individInfo>
          </author>
          <author num="002">
            <individInfo lang="ENG">
              <surname>Selenia</surname>
              <initials>Kirill</initials>
              <email>kirill.selenya@scaegroup.com</email>
            </individInfo>
          </author>
        </authors>
        <artTitles>
          <artTitle lang="ENG">DEVELOPMENT OF A CONCEPTUAL APPROACH OF EFFECTIVE  PRICING FOR THE STATE DEFENSE ORDER</artTitle>
        </artTitles>
        <abstracts>
          <abstract lang="ENG">The classification of the possible approaches to pricing in the framework of the state defense order is presented. The problems arising from the current pricing system in the state defense order are described. The necessity of a fundamental change in approach to pricing in the state defense order is proved. Formulated the key principles on which the effective pricing model should be based and which implies the use of complex mathematical models of price formation. Highlighted conceptual features, which must comply with the final results of the proposed pricing model based on the requirements of both the customer and the executor of the state defense order.</abstract>
        </abstracts>
        <codes>
          <udk>338.51</udk>
        </codes>
        <keywords>
          <kwdGroup lang="ENG">
            <keyword>State armaments program; State defense order; Pricing methods; FAIR PRICE; FULL LIFE CYCLE COST; INNOVATIVE PRODUCTS.</keyword>
          </kwdGroup>
        </keywords>
        <files>
          <furl>https://economy.spbstu.ru/article/2014.45.9/</furl>
          <file>artjomenko_selenja.pdf</file>
        </files>
      </article>
      <article>
        <artType>RAR</artType>
        <langPubl>RUS</langPubl>
        <pages>91-97</pages>
        <authors>
          <author num="001">
            <individInfo lang="ENG">
              <surname>Znamenskii</surname>
              <initials>Vladimir</initials>
              <email>vaznam@yandex.ru</email>
            </individInfo>
          </author>
        </authors>
        <artTitles>
          <artTitle lang="ENG">Economics natural distinction state zoning environmental challenges administrative structures for environmental sustainability</artTitle>
        </artTitles>
        <abstracts>
          <abstract lang="ENG">When you select ( enlargement ) Russian administrative entities are encouraged to use existing natural delineation of the country on river catchments . Property of these catchment areas ( both large and small ) are environmentally sustainable and balanced natural processes of transfer of matter and energy within their borders . Purpose of the administrative structures of different sizes will allow the best use of natural resources rationally and to ensure environmental security areas.</abstract>
        </abstracts>
        <codes>
          <udk>330</udk>
        </codes>
        <keywords>
          <kwdGroup lang="ENG">
            <keyword>ECONOMICS; NATURAL DISTINCTION; STATE ZONING; ENVIRONMENTAL CHALLENGES ADMINISTRATIVE STRUCTURES FOR ENVIRONMENTAL SUSTAINABILITY.</keyword>
          </kwdGroup>
        </keywords>
        <files>
          <furl>https://economy.spbstu.ru/article/2014.45.10/</furl>
          <file>znamenskij.pdf</file>
        </files>
      </article>
      <article>
        <artType>RAR</artType>
        <langPubl>RUS</langPubl>
        <pages>98-104</pages>
        <authors>
          <author num="001">
            <individInfo lang="ENG">
              <surname>Krutik</surname>
              <initials>Alexandr</initials>
            </individInfo>
          </author>
        </authors>
        <artTitles>
          <artTitle lang="ENG">Features  of  the  competitive  environment   in  the  market  of  tourist  services  and  competitiveness  of  travel  companies</artTitle>
        </artTitles>
        <abstracts>
          <abstract lang="ENG">In article questions of a condition of the competition in the market of tourist services and competitiveness of travel companies are considered. The competition role from SWOT analysis positions is shown. The special attention is paid to diagnostics of the competitive environment in the market of tourist services. Basic provisions price and not price competition methods in tourism branch are stated. The special role of innovative activity for ensuring competitiveness of travel companies locates.</abstract>
        </abstracts>
        <codes>
          <udk>621:319.2</udk>
        </codes>
        <keywords>
          <kwdGroup lang="ENG">
            <keyword>MARKET OF THE TOURIST SERVICES; COMPETITIVE ENVIRONMENT; COMPETITION; COMPETITIVENESS; COMPETITIVE ADVANTAGES; SWOT ANALYSIS; INNOVATIONS.</keyword>
          </kwdGroup>
        </keywords>
        <files>
          <furl>https://economy.spbstu.ru/article/2014.45.11/</furl>
          <file>krutik.pdf</file>
        </files>
      </article>
      <article>
        <artType>RAR</artType>
        <langPubl>RUS</langPubl>
        <pages>105-111</pages>
        <authors>
          <author num="001">
            <individInfo lang="ENG">
              <surname>Nikiforova</surname>
              <initials>Valeria</initials>
              <email>valeria.nikiforova@yandex.ru</email>
            </individInfo>
          </author>
        </authors>
        <artTitles>
          <artTitle lang="ENG">Comprehensive estimation of tourist’ websites of the regional authorities</artTitle>
        </artTitles>
        <abstracts>
          <abstract lang="ENG">The clause describes methodology for the monitoring of regional tourist authorities’ websites. The methodology enables comprehensive assessment of sites and their subsequent ranking. The methodology has been tested, by analyzing the websites of 21 regional tourist authorities.</abstract>
        </abstracts>
        <codes>
          <udk>338.48; 332.14</udk>
        </codes>
        <keywords>
          <kwdGroup lang="ENG">
            <keyword>INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES IN TOURISM; INTERNET; WEBSITES APPRAISAL; TOURIST AUTHORITIES; MULTICRITERIA ESTIMATION.</keyword>
          </kwdGroup>
        </keywords>
        <files>
          <furl>https://economy.spbstu.ru/article/2014.45.12/</furl>
          <file>nikiforova.pdf</file>
        </files>
      </article>
      <article>
        <artType>RAR</artType>
        <langPubl>RUS</langPubl>
        <pages>112-117</pages>
        <authors>
          <author num="001">
            <individInfo lang="ENG">
              <surname>Kotov</surname>
              <initials>Alexei</initials>
              <email>alexkotov1989@yandex.ru</email>
            </individInfo>
          </author>
        </authors>
        <artTitles>
          <artTitle lang="ENG">Management of technological deviations in industrial production</artTitle>
        </artTitles>
        <abstracts>
          <abstract lang="ENG">In this article it is considered possibilities of identification of the reasons of release of inappropriate production by means of the regression analysis and exponential distribution. During the analysis come to light both the general reason for all production, and the private reason for separate types of nonconformities.</abstract>
        </abstracts>
        <codes>
          <udk>338.3</udk>
        </codes>
        <keywords>
          <kwdGroup lang="ENG">
            <keyword>INDUSTRIAL PRODUCTION; NONCONFORMITIES IN PRODUCTION; STATISTICAL METHODS;  EXPONENTIAL DISTRIBUTION; NOMENCLATURE</keyword>
          </kwdGroup>
        </keywords>
        <files>
          <furl>https://economy.spbstu.ru/article/2014.45.13/</furl>
          <file>kotov.pdf</file>
        </files>
      </article>
      <article>
        <artType>RAR</artType>
        <langPubl>RUS</langPubl>
        <pages>118-125</pages>
        <authors>
          <author num="001">
            <individInfo lang="ENG">
              <surname>Aksenova</surname>
              <initials>Olga</initials>
              <email>olgaksenova@yandex.ru</email>
            </individInfo>
          </author>
          <author num="002">
            <individInfo lang="ENG">
              <surname>Ivanova</surname>
              <initials>Darima</initials>
              <email>darima.ivanova@gmail.com</email>
            </individInfo>
          </author>
        </authors>
        <artTitles>
          <artTitle lang="ENG">Setting priorities in the activities industrial enterprise (by the example of the oil and gas company)</artTitle>
        </artTitles>
        <abstracts>
          <abstract lang="ENG">This article discusses the problem of oil and gas company management. The developed method of setting priorities in the activities is described on the base of the analytic hierarchy process, the calculation is given by the example of «LUKOIL» company.</abstract>
        </abstracts>
        <codes>
          <udk>330.341.2</udk>
        </codes>
        <keywords>
          <kwdGroup lang="ENG">
            <keyword>OIL AND GAS COMPANY; MANAGEMENT PROBLEM; BUSINESS PRIORITIES; EVALUATION; ANALYTIC HIERARCHY PROCESS.</keyword>
          </kwdGroup>
        </keywords>
        <files>
          <furl>https://economy.spbstu.ru/article/2014.45.14/</furl>
          <file>aksenova_ivanova.pdf</file>
        </files>
      </article>
      <article>
        <artType>RAR</artType>
        <langPubl>RUS</langPubl>
        <pages>126-132</pages>
        <authors>
          <author num="001">
            <individInfo lang="ENG">
              <surname>Androsova</surname>
              <initials>Svetlana</initials>
              <email>sa.audit@mail.ru</email>
            </individInfo>
          </author>
          <author num="002">
            <individInfo lang="ENG">
              <surname>Fadeev</surname>
              <initials>Dmitrii</initials>
              <email>fadeev.mityai@mail.ru</email>
            </individInfo>
          </author>
        </authors>
        <artTitles>
          <artTitle lang="ENG">Methodological approaches to the estimation the economic efficiency of scientific organizations</artTitle>
        </artTitles>
        <abstracts>
          <abstract lang="ENG">The main activities of applied research organizations and methods of determining the their economic efficiency and financing The main methodological features of economic efficiency evaluation are proved in three areas: Applied research and development; Public-private partnerships; – Production of high-technology products. It is shown that producing high-technology products research organizations act ias the formators of the final result and as the creators of scientific research, and as producers of the final commercial product based on these developments.</abstract>
        </abstracts>
        <codes>
          <udk>338.24</udk>
        </codes>
        <keywords>
          <kwdGroup lang="ENG">
            <keyword>HIGH-TECHNOLOGY PRODUCTS; INNOVATION; CAPACITY OF SCIENTIFIC KNOWLEDGE; CASH OUTFLOW AND CASH INFLOW; PUBLIC-PRIVATE PARTNERSHIP.</keyword>
          </kwdGroup>
        </keywords>
        <files>
          <furl>https://economy.spbstu.ru/article/2014.45.15/</furl>
          <file>androsova_fadeev.pdf</file>
        </files>
      </article>
      <article>
        <artType>RAR</artType>
        <langPubl>RUS</langPubl>
        <pages>133-138</pages>
        <authors>
          <author num="001">
            <individInfo lang="ENG">
              <surname>Kuporov</surname>
              <initials>Iurii</initials>
              <email>finik63@yandex.ru</email>
            </individInfo>
          </author>
        </authors>
        <artTitles>
          <artTitle lang="ENG">The specialty of effectiveness analysis of investment projects in imperfect  markets</artTitle>
        </artTitles>
        <abstracts>
          <abstract lang="ENG">This article discusses the development of the methods and criteria, which substantiate the economical effectiveness of investment projects in the organizations in the engineering area and base on the methods of arbitration pricing.</abstract>
        </abstracts>
        <codes>
          <udk>338.012</udk>
        </codes>
        <keywords>
          <kwdGroup lang="ENG">
            <keyword>INVESTMENT PROJECT; FINANCIAL MARKET; EFFECTIVENESS; RISKS; PRODUCTION FACTORS; ARBITRATION PRICING.</keyword>
          </kwdGroup>
        </keywords>
        <files>
          <furl>https://economy.spbstu.ru/article/2014.45.16/</furl>
          <file>kuporov.pdf</file>
        </files>
      </article>
      <article>
        <artType>RAR</artType>
        <langPubl>RUS</langPubl>
        <pages>139-145</pages>
        <authors>
          <author num="001">
            <individInfo lang="ENG">
              <surname>Emelin</surname>
              <initials>Vadim</initials>
              <email>emelin41@mail.ru</email>
            </individInfo>
          </author>
          <author num="002">
            <individInfo lang="ENG">
              <surname>Grigorova</surname>
              <initials>Anastasiya</initials>
              <email>gav.2508@mail.ru</email>
            </individInfo>
          </author>
          <author num="003">
            <individInfo lang="ENG">
              <surname>Mihailov</surname>
              <initials>Dmiyrii</initials>
            </individInfo>
          </author>
        </authors>
        <artTitles>
          <artTitle lang="ENG">Quality of information in investment real estate projects</artTitle>
        </artTitles>
        <abstracts>
          <abstract lang="ENG">Report designed on the basis of the analyzed material on the reliability and truthfulness of the information used in the development and implementation of investment projects in real estate. Identified areas of state information security policy for the protection of information of an economic nature.</abstract>
        </abstracts>
        <codes>
          <udk>631.3</udk>
        </codes>
        <keywords>
          <kwdGroup lang="ENG">
            <keyword>QUALITY INFORMATION; STANDARDIZATION; TRUTHFULNESS; MISINFORMATION; INVESTMENT PROJECT.</keyword>
          </kwdGroup>
        </keywords>
        <files>
          <furl>https://economy.spbstu.ru/article/2014.45.17/</furl>
          <file>emelin_grigorova_mihajlov.pdf</file>
        </files>
      </article>
      <article>
        <artType>RAR</artType>
        <langPubl>RUS</langPubl>
        <pages>146-151</pages>
        <authors>
          <author num="001">
            <individInfo lang="ENG">
              <surname>Sobol</surname>
              <initials>Oksana</initials>
              <email>O-SOBA@yandex.ru</email>
            </individInfo>
          </author>
        </authors>
        <artTitles>
          <artTitle lang="ENG">Taxation features and problems of the russian organizations operating in the international markets</artTitle>
        </artTitles>
        <abstracts>
          <abstract lang="ENG">Taxation issues of the Russian organizations which are carrying out activity abroad in case of representation’s opening are considered.  The Russian taxes and features of their payment in this case are analyzed.</abstract>
        </abstracts>
        <codes>
          <udk>336.22:657:658.112.3</udk>
        </codes>
        <keywords>
          <kwdGroup lang="ENG">
            <keyword>FOREIGN REPRESENTATION; INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION; TAXATION; RUSSIAN TAXES; PAYMENT OF TAXES.</keyword>
          </kwdGroup>
        </keywords>
        <files>
          <furl>https://economy.spbstu.ru/article/2014.45.18/</furl>
          <file>sobol.pdf</file>
        </files>
      </article>
      <article>
        <artType>RAR</artType>
        <langPubl>RUS</langPubl>
        <pages>152-158</pages>
        <authors>
          <author num="001">
            <individInfo lang="ENG">
              <surname>Shorokhova</surname>
              <initials>Iuliia</initials>
              <email>yuliya-shorokhova.sh@yandex.ru</email>
            </individInfo>
          </author>
          <author num="002">
            <individInfo lang="ENG">
              <surname>Kalinina</surname>
              <initials>Olga</initials>
              <email>olgakalinina@bk.ru</email>
            </individInfo>
          </author>
        </authors>
        <artTitles>
          <artTitle lang="ENG">Payment systems risk management instruments classification</artTitle>
        </artTitles>
        <abstracts>
          <abstract lang="ENG">The article provides the analysis of various methods of constructing the classification of payment system risk management instruments. The research also includes the generalized scheme of payment systems risk management methods.</abstract>
        </abstracts>
        <codes>
          <udk>336.74</udk>
        </codes>
        <keywords>
          <kwdGroup lang="ENG">
            <keyword>PAYMENT SYSTEM; RISK MANAGEMENT; CLASSIFICATION; SYSTEMATIZATION; METHOD.</keyword>
          </kwdGroup>
        </keywords>
        <files>
          <furl>https://economy.spbstu.ru/article/2014.45.19/</furl>
          <file>shorohova_kalinina.pdf</file>
        </files>
      </article>
      <article>
        <artType>RAR</artType>
        <langPubl>RUS</langPubl>
        <pages>157-164</pages>
        <authors>
          <author num="001">
            <individInfo lang="ENG">
              <surname>Aliev</surname>
              <initials>El'chin</initials>
            </individInfo>
          </author>
          <author num="002">
            <individInfo lang="ENG">
              <surname>Mamishev</surname>
              <initials>Vagif</initials>
            </individInfo>
          </author>
        </authors>
        <artTitles>
          <artTitle lang="ENG">The causes and effects of trade duties on production development: custom war Germany and Russia (1892–1912)</artTitle>
        </artTitles>
        <abstracts>
          <abstract lang="ENG">The article is devoted to an under-researched pages of the national history of the trade conflict of Russia and Germany that caused the military confrontation between the two countries involved then in more scale war, dubbed the First world. Its publication is introduced into scientific circulation materials of interest not only for historians, but also for professional economists.</abstract>
        </abstracts>
        <codes>
          <udk>330.262</udk>
        </codes>
        <keywords>
          <kwdGroup lang="ENG">
            <keyword>ECONOMICS; ECONOMIC HISTORY OF RUSSIA; TARIFFS AND DUTIES.</keyword>
          </kwdGroup>
        </keywords>
        <files>
          <furl>https://economy.spbstu.ru/article/2014.45.20/</furl>
          <file>aliev_mamishev.pdf</file>
        </files>
      </article>
      <article>
        <artType>RAR</artType>
        <langPubl>RUS</langPubl>
        <pages>165-176</pages>
        <authors>
          <author num="001">
            <individInfo lang="ENG">
              <surname>Abushova</surname>
              <initials>Ekaterina</initials>
              <email>katty_pd@mail.ru</email>
            </individInfo>
          </author>
          <author num="002">
            <individInfo lang="ENG">
              <surname>Suloeva</surname>
              <initials>Svetlana</initials>
              <email>suloeva_sb@mail.ru</email>
            </individInfo>
          </author>
        </authors>
        <artTitles>
          <artTitle lang="ENG">Methods and models of modern strategic analysis</artTitle>
        </artTitles>
        <abstracts>
          <abstract lang="ENG">In this article the basic definitions are considered and methods and models are proposed that can be used in the system of contemporary strategic analysis.</abstract>
        </abstracts>
        <codes>
          <udk>65.012.123</udk>
        </codes>
        <keywords>
          <kwdGroup lang="ENG">
            <keyword>ANALYSIS OF THE ENVIRONMENT; MACRO ENVIRONMENT; MICRO ENVIRONMENT; INTERNAL ENVIRONMENT; STRATEGIC DECISION; MODEL OF PORTER.</keyword>
          </kwdGroup>
        </keywords>
        <files>
          <furl>https://economy.spbstu.ru/article/2014.45.21/</furl>
          <file>abushova_suloeva.pdf</file>
        </files>
      </article>
      <article>
        <artType>RAR</artType>
        <langPubl>RUS</langPubl>
        <pages>177-183</pages>
        <authors>
          <author num="001">
            <individInfo lang="ENG">
              <surname>Avanessov</surname>
              <initials>Grigorii</initials>
              <email>jooooj@rambler.ru</email>
            </individInfo>
          </author>
          <author num="002">
            <individInfo lang="ENG">
              <surname>Ayrapetova</surname>
              <initials>Anush</initials>
              <email>entman@finec.ru</email>
            </individInfo>
          </author>
        </authors>
        <artTitles>
          <artTitle lang="ENG">Effect of the «information tunnel» at adoption of administrative decisions</artTitle>
        </artTitles>
        <abstracts>
          <abstract lang="ENG">In work the critical analysis of a problem of information whirlwinds as a basis of a method of increase in productivity is offered. On the basis of results of the analysis it is offered to slow down the negative processes increasing time expenditure.</abstract>
        </abstracts>
        <codes>
          <udk>339.16.012.23</udk>
        </codes>
        <keywords>
          <kwdGroup lang="ENG">
            <keyword>DECISION-MAKING THEORY; INFORMATION WHIRLWINDS; PROBLEMS OF MANAGEMENT OF MACHINE-BUILDING ENTERPRISE; INFORMATION TUNNELS</keyword>
          </kwdGroup>
        </keywords>
        <files>
          <furl>https://economy.spbstu.ru/article/2014.45.22/</furl>
          <file>avanesov_ajrapetova.pdf</file>
        </files>
      </article>
      <article>
        <artType>RAR</artType>
        <langPubl>RUS</langPubl>
        <pages>184-190</pages>
        <authors>
          <author num="001">
            <individInfo lang="ENG">
              <surname>Matveenko</surname>
              <initials>Vladimir</initials>
              <email>matveenko@emi.nw.ru</email>
            </individInfo>
          </author>
          <author num="002">
            <individInfo lang="ENG">
              <surname>Alkaeva</surname>
              <initials>Margarita</initials>
              <email>alkaeva.ms@mail.ru</email>
            </individInfo>
          </author>
          <author num="003">
            <individInfo lang="ENG">
              <surname>Korolev</surname>
              <initials>Aleksei</initials>
              <email>danitschi@gmail.com</email>
            </individInfo>
          </author>
        </authors>
        <artTitles>
          <artTitle lang="ENG">Spatial economic growth model with human capital</artTitle>
        </artTitles>
        <abstracts>
          <abstract lang="ENG">In this article the endogenous growth model with human capital on the simple spatial structure (the line) is considered. We pay main attention to a special case of a combination of parameters for which we were able to solve the central planner problem on the line in an explicit form, which other authors did not succeed to do.</abstract>
        </abstracts>
        <codes>
          <udk>330.105, 911.3</udk>
        </codes>
        <keywords>
          <kwdGroup lang="ENG">
            <keyword>ENDOGENOUS GROWTH; HUMAN CAPITAL; PHYSICAL CAPITAL; PRODUCTION FUNCTION;  EXTERNALITY OF HUMAN CAPITAL; CAPITA CONSUMPTION</keyword>
          </kwdGroup>
        </keywords>
        <files>
          <furl>https://economy.spbstu.ru/article/2014.45.23/</furl>
          <file>matveenko_alkaeva_korolev.pdf</file>
        </files>
      </article>
      <article>
        <artType>RAR</artType>
        <langPubl>RUS</langPubl>
        <pages>191-199</pages>
        <authors>
          <author num="001">
            <individInfo lang="ENG">
              <surname>Ismailzade Ali Aga A.</surname>
              <email>aliaga_@mail.ru</email>
            </individInfo>
          </author>
        </authors>
        <artTitles>
          <artTitle lang="ENG">Analysis of the basic models of human resource management for economic competitiveness</artTitle>
        </artTitles>
        <abstracts>
          <abstract lang="ENG">he article describes the main elements of the leading models of human resource management as the American, European and Japanese. Revealed comparative advantage of these elements, the basic direction of their impact on the competitiveness of national economies. The study found that in a developed market economy are the most effective American and Japanese models of human resource management that have made the greatest progress in the development of their national economies and their high competitiveness. Both of these models and their impact on economic performance are subject to the most careful study by academic economists and practitioners.</abstract>
        </abstracts>
        <codes>
          <udk>658</udk>
        </codes>
        <keywords>
          <kwdGroup lang="ENG">
            <keyword>MODEL; HUMAN RESOURCES; BUSINESS ADVICE; ENTERPRISE COMPETITIVENESS; HUMAN DEVELOPMENT INDEX.</keyword>
          </kwdGroup>
        </keywords>
        <files>
          <furl>https://economy.spbstu.ru/article/2014.45.24/</furl>
          <file>ismailzade.pdf</file>
        </files>
      </article>
      <article>
        <artType>RAR</artType>
        <langPubl>RUS</langPubl>
        <pages>200-209</pages>
        <authors>
          <author num="001">
            <individInfo lang="ENG">
              <surname>Khizhniak</surname>
              <initials>Vladimir</initials>
              <email>khizhnyakvd@mail.ru</email>
            </individInfo>
          </author>
          <author num="002">
            <individInfo lang="ENG">
              <surname>Novikova</surname>
              <initials>Olga</initials>
              <email>Novikova-Olga1970@yandex.ru</email>
            </individInfo>
          </author>
        </authors>
        <artTitles>
          <artTitle lang="ENG">The development of university endowment</artTitle>
        </artTitles>
        <abstracts>
          <abstract lang="ENG">The article discusses some reasons for the slow development of university endowments in Russia, explores the experience of American foundations, and suggests some ways to support Russian university endowments.</abstract>
        </abstracts>
        <codes>
          <udk>364.054.3</udk>
        </codes>
        <keywords>
          <kwdGroup lang="ENG">
            <keyword>ENDOWMENT; SPECIAL-PURPOSE CAPITAL; UNIVERSITY FOUNDATION; FUNDRASING; NON-BUDGETARY FINANCING.</keyword>
          </kwdGroup>
        </keywords>
        <files>
          <furl>https://economy.spbstu.ru/article/2014.45.25/</furl>
          <file>hizhnjak_novikova.pdf</file>
        </files>
      </article>
    </articles>
  </issue>
</journal>
