<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<journal>
  <titleid/>
  <issn>2782-6015</issn>
  <journalInfo lang="ENG">
    <title>π-Economy</title>
  </journalInfo>
  <issue>
    <number>5</number>
    <altNumber>85</altNumber>
    <dateUni>2009</dateUni>
    <pages/>
    <articles>
      <article>
        <artType>RAR</artType>
        <langPubl>RUS</langPubl>
        <pages>9-13</pages>
        <authors>
          <author num="001">
            <individInfo lang="ENG">
              <surname>Bogatova</surname>
              <initials>Elena</initials>
            </individInfo>
          </author>
        </authors>
        <artTitles>
          <artTitle lang="ENG">Questions of theory macroeconomic management innovation growth</artTitle>
        </artTitles>
        <abstracts>
          <abstract lang="ENG">The questions of regulation of innovation growth (a priori character of innovation process in the growth theory, hierarchy of innovation process and of the instruments of its description, ontological uncertainty, growth stability on the basis of innovation destroyed of stability) for the purpose of discover the constructive directions of its perfection. Approaches to their decision are offered</abstract>
        </abstracts>
        <codes/>
        <keywords>
          <kwdGroup lang="ENG">
            <keyword>METHODOLOGY</keyword>
            <keyword>MACROECONOMIC REGULATION</keyword>
            <keyword>INN NN OVATION GROWHT</keyword>
            <keyword>ONTOLOGICAL UNCERTAINTY</keyword>
          </kwdGroup>
        </keywords>
        <files>
          <furl>https://economy.spbstu.ru/article/2009.15.1/</furl>
          <file/>
        </files>
      </article>
      <article>
        <artType>RAR</artType>
        <langPubl>RUS</langPubl>
        <pages>14-17</pages>
        <authors>
          <author num="001">
            <individInfo lang="ENG">
              <surname>Malygin</surname>
              <initials>Leonid</initials>
            </individInfo>
          </author>
          <author num="002">
            <individInfo lang="ENG">
              <surname>Malygin</surname>
              <initials>Mickhail</initials>
            </individInfo>
          </author>
        </authors>
        <artTitles>
          <artTitle lang="ENG">Construction innovation economy Russia: problems and solutions</artTitle>
        </artTitles>
        <abstracts>
          <abstract lang="ENG">The problems of building an innovation economy in Russia. The major topics and perspectives of its development</abstract>
        </abstracts>
        <codes/>
        <keywords>
          <kwdGroup lang="ENG">
            <keyword>INN OVATIVE ECONOMY</keyword>
            <keyword>VENTURE CAPITAL</keyword>
            <keyword>FUND</keyword>
          </kwdGroup>
        </keywords>
        <files>
          <furl>https://economy.spbstu.ru/article/2009.15.2/</furl>
          <file/>
        </files>
      </article>
      <article>
        <artType>RAR</artType>
        <langPubl>RUS</langPubl>
        <pages>17-20</pages>
        <authors>
          <author num="001">
            <individInfo lang="ENG">
              <surname>Volkova</surname>
              <initials>Violetta</initials>
              <email>violetta_volkova@list.ru</email>
            </individInfo>
          </author>
          <author num="002">
            <individInfo lang="ENG">
              <surname>Lankin</surname>
              <initials>Victor</initials>
            </individInfo>
          </author>
        </authors>
        <artTitles>
          <artTitle lang="ENG">Application of the principles of the theory of automatic control in social economic systems</artTitle>
        </artTitles>
        <abstracts>
          <abstract lang="ENG">Investigation and development the Models, based on used Fundamental' Principal Automatic's Government for Extension develop the Theory Management Social-economics' Systems</abstract>
        </abstracts>
        <codes/>
        <keywords>
          <kwdGroup lang="ENG">
            <keyword>MODEL</keyword>
            <keyword>AUTOMATIC CONTROL THEORY</keyword>
            <keyword>MANAGEMENT OF SOCIAL AND ND ECONOMIC SYSTEM</keyword>
            <keyword>PRINCIPLES OF MANAGEMENT</keyword>
          </kwdGroup>
        </keywords>
        <files>
          <furl>https://economy.spbstu.ru/article/2009.15.3/</furl>
          <file/>
        </files>
      </article>
      <article>
        <artType>RAR</artType>
        <langPubl>RUS</langPubl>
        <pages>20-27</pages>
        <authors>
          <author num="001">
            <individInfo lang="ENG">
              <surname>Shvetsov</surname>
              <initials>Vladimir</initials>
            </individInfo>
          </author>
          <author num="002">
            <individInfo lang="ENG">
              <surname>Prokhorov</surname>
              <initials>Andrey</initials>
              <email>ilyin@fem.spbstu.ru</email>
            </individInfo>
          </author>
          <author num="003">
            <individInfo lang="ENG">
              <surname>Ilyin</surname>
              <initials>Igor</initials>
              <email>ilyin@fem.spbstu.ru</email>
            </individInfo>
          </author>
        </authors>
        <artTitles>
          <artTitle lang="ENG">Transport models in public administration</artTitle>
        </artTitles>
        <abstracts>
          <abstract lang="ENG">Questions of strategic transport planning in public administrations using travel demand and supply models are considered in clause. There is given economic evaluation example of transport infrastructure development. The programming module, extending PTV Vision® VISUM, for transit traffic flow estimation was developed to ensure correct estimation results</abstract>
        </abstracts>
        <codes/>
        <keywords>
          <kwdGroup lang="ENG">
            <keyword>STRATEGIC TRANSPORT PLANN NN ING</keyword>
            <keyword>TRANSPORT SUPPLY</keyword>
            <keyword>TRANSPORT DEMAND ND </keyword>
            <keyword>ECONOMIC EVALUATION</keyword>
          </kwdGroup>
        </keywords>
        <files>
          <furl>https://economy.spbstu.ru/article/2009.15.4/</furl>
          <file/>
        </files>
      </article>
      <article>
        <artType>RAR</artType>
        <langPubl>RUS</langPubl>
        <pages>28-36</pages>
        <authors>
          <author num="001">
            <individInfo lang="ENG">
              <surname>Baklanov</surname>
              <initials>Andrey</initials>
            </individInfo>
          </author>
        </authors>
        <artTitles>
          <artTitle lang="ENG">Analysis of innovation and technological developments in developing countries</artTitle>
        </artTitles>
        <abstracts>
          <abstract lang="ENG">The article shows the place and role of developing countries in the technological development of the world economy. The place of Russia among the developing countries</abstract>
        </abstracts>
        <codes/>
        <keywords>
          <kwdGroup lang="ENG">
            <keyword>DEVELOPING COUNTRIES</keyword>
            <keyword>TECHNOLOGICAL ACHIEVEMENTS</keyword>
            <keyword>IND ND ICATORS OF INN NN OVATION OF THE COUNTRY</keyword>
          </kwdGroup>
        </keywords>
        <files>
          <furl>https://economy.spbstu.ru/article/2009.15.5/</furl>
          <file/>
        </files>
      </article>
      <article>
        <artType>RAR</artType>
        <langPubl>RUS</langPubl>
        <pages>37-42</pages>
        <authors>
          <author num="001">
            <individInfo lang="ENG">
              <surname>Botsman</surname>
              <initials>Еlena</initials>
              <email>bosman39@mail.ru</email>
            </individInfo>
          </author>
        </authors>
        <artTitles>
          <artTitle lang="ENG">Results of reforming economies of china and Russia: a comparative analysis</artTitle>
        </artTitles>
        <abstracts>
          <abstract lang="ENG">We consider the processes of formation of the market mechanism in China and in Russia. Revealed fundamental differences between Chinese and Russian reforms.</abstract>
        </abstracts>
        <codes/>
        <keywords>
          <kwdGroup lang="ENG">
            <keyword>MARK ET ECONOMY</keyword>
            <keyword>STATE REGULATION</keyword>
          </kwdGroup>
        </keywords>
        <files>
          <furl>https://economy.spbstu.ru/article/2009.15.6/</furl>
          <file/>
        </files>
      </article>
      <article>
        <artType>RAR</artType>
        <langPubl>RUS</langPubl>
        <pages>42-47</pages>
        <authors>
          <author num="001">
            <individInfo lang="ENG">
              <surname>Konanykhina</surname>
              <initials>Olga</initials>
            </individInfo>
          </author>
          <author num="002">
            <individInfo lang="ENG">
              <surname>Akmaeva</surname>
              <initials>Raisa</initials>
              <email>ecorai@mail.ru</email>
            </individInfo>
          </author>
        </authors>
        <artTitles>
          <artTitle lang="ENG">Foreign policy of Russia in the conditions of globalization</artTitle>
        </artTitles>
        <abstracts>
          <abstract lang="ENG">The article presents the main elements determining the foreign economic strategy of Russia. The role of the state in the foreign economic strategy is defined. The author considers the primary development trends of the external economic activity in the context of globalization.</abstract>
        </abstracts>
        <codes/>
        <keywords>
          <kwdGroup lang="ENG">
            <keyword>ECONOMIC STRATEGY</keyword>
            <keyword>EXTERN AL ECONOMIC ACTIVITY</keyword>
            <keyword>STATE</keyword>
            <keyword>WORLD TRADE</keyword>
            <keyword>EXPORT</keyword>
          </kwdGroup>
        </keywords>
        <files>
          <furl>https://economy.spbstu.ru/article/2009.15.7/</furl>
          <file/>
        </files>
      </article>
      <article>
        <artType>RAR</artType>
        <langPubl>RUS</langPubl>
        <pages>47-54</pages>
        <authors>
          <author num="001">
            <individInfo lang="ENG">
              <surname>Bashirov</surname>
              <initials>E.K.</initials>
            </individInfo>
          </author>
          <author num="002">
            <individInfo lang="ENG">
              <surname>Skripnyuk</surname>
              <initials>Jamilya</initials>
              <email>djamilyas@mail.ru</email>
            </individInfo>
          </author>
        </authors>
        <artTitles>
          <artTitle lang="ENG">Classification of the countries of the world by degree of influence of innovations on competitiveness of national economy</artTitle>
        </artTitles>
        <abstracts>
          <abstract lang="ENG">This article represents the results of the research according to which different group of countries have a various influence of innovation factor on competitiveness of a country in the world economy</abstract>
        </abstracts>
        <codes/>
        <keywords>
          <kwdGroup lang="ENG">
            <keyword>INNOVATIONS</keyword>
            <keyword>COMPETITIVENESS</keyword>
            <keyword>NATIONAL ECONOMY</keyword>
          </kwdGroup>
        </keywords>
        <files>
          <furl>https://economy.spbstu.ru/article/2009.15.8/</furl>
          <file/>
        </files>
      </article>
      <article>
        <artType>RAR</artType>
        <langPubl>RUS</langPubl>
        <pages>55-62</pages>
        <authors>
          <author num="001">
            <individInfo lang="ENG">
              <surname>Kashitsyna</surname>
              <initials>Tatyana</initials>
            </individInfo>
          </author>
        </authors>
        <artTitles>
          <artTitle lang="ENG">Formation of the mechanism of management by the innovative infrastructure of region</artTitle>
        </artTitles>
        <abstracts>
          <abstract lang="ENG">In article necessity of creation complete proves to be true, justices-ljaemoj and integrated into regional system of managing of an innovative infrastructure for what the mechanism of management is offered and theoretically proved by a regional innovative infrastructure and its substantial elements are investigated. The separate attention of authors was deserved by idea of decomposition of social and economic effects from functioning of a regional innovative infrastructure on obvious and implicit that opens new directions for researches of productivity of innovations</abstract>
        </abstracts>
        <codes/>
        <keywords>
          <kwdGroup lang="ENG">
            <keyword>INN OVATIONS</keyword>
            <keyword>THE INN OVATIVE INFRASTRUCTURE</keyword>
            <keyword>THE MANAGEMENT MECHANISM</keyword>
            <keyword>OBVIOUS AND IMPLICIT EFFECTS</keyword>
          </kwdGroup>
        </keywords>
        <files>
          <furl>https://economy.spbstu.ru/article/2009.15.9/</furl>
          <file/>
        </files>
      </article>
      <article>
        <artType>RAR</artType>
        <langPubl>RUS</langPubl>
        <pages>62-67</pages>
        <authors>
          <author num="001">
            <individInfo lang="ENG">
              <surname>Obrazcova</surname>
              <initials>Irina</initials>
            </individInfo>
          </author>
        </authors>
        <artTitles>
          <artTitle lang="ENG">Questions of formation of the macroeconomic policy of the healthy way of life of the population of Russia</artTitle>
        </artTitles>
        <abstracts>
          <abstract lang="ENG">Actual questions about forming the policy of Russian population's healthy way of life. In the article the negative tendencies in the area of social health are investigated, the necessity of strengthening a preventive orientation of public health services is proved, the goals and tasks of policy of health way of life are established, key directions of state policy in the area of forming health way of life are defined.</abstract>
        </abstracts>
        <codes/>
        <keywords>
          <kwdGroup lang="ENG">
            <keyword>HEALTH WAY OF LIFE</keyword>
            <keyword>PREVENTIVE MAINTENANCE</keyword>
            <keyword>STATE POLICY</keyword>
            <keyword>SOCIAL AND ND ECONOMIC EFFECT</keyword>
          </kwdGroup>
        </keywords>
        <files>
          <furl>https://economy.spbstu.ru/article/2009.15.10/</furl>
          <file/>
        </files>
      </article>
      <article>
        <artType>RAR</artType>
        <langPubl>RUS</langPubl>
        <pages>67-76</pages>
        <authors>
          <author num="001">
            <individInfo lang="ENG">
              <surname>Lushnikova</surname>
              <initials>Tatyana</initials>
            </individInfo>
          </author>
        </authors>
        <artTitles>
          <artTitle lang="ENG">The analysis of economic activities of the enterprises of light industry (on the example of spinning and knitted manufactures)</artTitle>
        </artTitles>
        <abstracts>
          <abstract lang="ENG">Particular problems of economical development of light industry (spinning and knitwear manufacture) in the modem business environment reviewed. Methods of analysis of economic indicators of enterprises suggested</abstract>
        </abstracts>
        <codes/>
        <keywords>
          <kwdGroup lang="ENG">
            <keyword>LIGHT IND ND USTRY</keyword>
            <keyword>DEVELOPMENT OF THE ENTERPRISES</keyword>
            <keyword>SPINN NN ING AND ND KN KN ITTED MANUFACTURE</keyword>
          </kwdGroup>
        </keywords>
        <files>
          <furl>https://economy.spbstu.ru/article/2009.15.11/</furl>
          <file/>
        </files>
      </article>
      <article>
        <artType>RAR</artType>
        <langPubl>RUS</langPubl>
        <pages>76-80</pages>
        <authors>
          <author num="001">
            <individInfo lang="ENG">
              <surname>Maryanova</surname>
              <initials>Svetlana</initials>
            </individInfo>
          </author>
        </authors>
        <artTitles>
          <artTitle lang="ENG">Features of the complex ekologo-economic estimation of territory</artTitle>
        </artTitles>
        <abstracts>
          <abstract lang="ENG">The problems of a complex ecological and economic estimation of influence of economic activities on the environment and natural resources are considered.The system of the indicators supplementing the official statistical methodology is offered.</abstract>
        </abstracts>
        <codes/>
        <keywords>
          <kwdGroup lang="ENG">
            <keyword>STATISTICS</keyword>
            <keyword>ECOLOGY</keyword>
            <keyword>natural natural natural natural natural natural natural environment environment environment environment environment environment environment environment environment environment environment </keyword>
            <keyword>complex complex complex complex complex comp</keyword>
          </kwdGroup>
        </keywords>
        <files>
          <furl>https://economy.spbstu.ru/article/2009.15.12/</furl>
          <file/>
        </files>
      </article>
      <article>
        <artType>RAR</artType>
        <langPubl>RUS</langPubl>
        <pages>81-87</pages>
        <authors>
          <author num="001">
            <individInfo lang="ENG">
              <surname>Silkina</surname>
              <initials>Galina</initials>
              <email>galina.silkina@gmail.com</email>
            </individInfo>
          </author>
          <author num="002">
            <individInfo lang="ENG">
              <surname>Shevchenko</surname>
              <initials>Svetlana</initials>
            </individInfo>
          </author>
        </authors>
        <artTitles>
          <artTitle lang="ENG">The conceptions of the modern risk-management</artTitle>
        </artTitles>
        <abstracts>
          <abstract lang="ENG">The article contains the analysis of the main risk-management conceptions. The principles of optimal decision making are formulated.</abstract>
        </abstracts>
        <codes/>
        <keywords>
          <kwdGroup lang="ENG">
            <keyword>RISK</keyword>
            <keyword>THREAT</keyword>
            <keyword>MINIMAL RISK</keyword>
            <keyword>ACCEPTABLE RISK</keyword>
            <keyword>PERFECT RISK</keyword>
          </kwdGroup>
        </keywords>
        <files>
          <furl>https://economy.spbstu.ru/article/2009.15.13/</furl>
          <file/>
        </files>
      </article>
      <article>
        <artType>RAR</artType>
        <langPubl>RUS</langPubl>
        <pages>87-91</pages>
        <authors>
          <author num="001">
            <individInfo lang="ENG">
              <surname>Kvasha</surname>
              <initials>Nadezhda</initials>
              <email>nadia_kvasha@rambler.ru</email>
            </individInfo>
          </author>
          <author num="002">
            <individInfo lang="ENG">
              <surname>Shitikov</surname>
              <initials>Ilia</initials>
            </individInfo>
          </author>
        </authors>
        <artTitles>
          <artTitle lang="ENG">Modern approaches to realization of the principle of efficiency in operation of business</artTitle>
        </artTitles>
        <abstracts>
          <abstract lang="ENG">Modem approaches to a problem of economic efficiency of activity of the enterprise are considered. Criteria of efficiency of activity from the point of view of practice of operation of business are analysed and characterised. The approach to operation of business on the basis of integration of financial and not financial indicators of eflkiency of activity of the enterprise is offered.</abstract>
        </abstracts>
        <codes/>
        <keywords>
          <kwdGroup lang="ENG">
            <keyword>ECONOMIC EFFICIENCY</keyword>
            <keyword>OPERATION OF BUSINESS</keyword>
            <keyword>ENTERPRISE COST</keyword>
            <keyword>PROFIT</keyword>
            <keyword>THE BALANCED SYSTEM OF IND ICATORS</keyword>
          </kwdGroup>
        </keywords>
        <files>
          <furl>https://economy.spbstu.ru/article/2009.15.14/</furl>
          <file/>
        </files>
      </article>
      <article>
        <artType>RAR</artType>
        <langPubl>RUS</langPubl>
        <pages>91-102</pages>
        <authors>
          <author num="001">
            <individInfo lang="ENG">
              <surname>Ilyin</surname>
              <initials>Igor</initials>
              <email>ilyin@fem.spbstu.ru</email>
            </individInfo>
          </author>
          <author num="002">
            <individInfo lang="ENG">
              <surname>Dimova</surname>
              <initials>Elena</initials>
            </individInfo>
          </author>
        </authors>
        <artTitles>
          <artTitle lang="ENG">Enterprise contract system and transfer price method</artTitle>
        </artTitles>
        <abstracts>
          <abstract lang="ENG">Article contains aspects of enterprise contract system management with the transfer price method, for increasing enterprise economic efficiency.</abstract>
        </abstracts>
        <codes/>
        <keywords>
          <kwdGroup lang="ENG">
            <keyword>TRANSFER PRICES</keyword>
            <keyword>CASHFLOW</keyword>
            <keyword>CONTRACT SYSTEM</keyword>
            <keyword>MODELLING</keyword>
            <keyword>MANAGEMENT</keyword>
            <keyword>BALANCED SCORECARD</keyword>
          </kwdGroup>
        </keywords>
        <files>
          <furl>https://economy.spbstu.ru/article/2009.15.15/</furl>
          <file/>
        </files>
      </article>
      <article>
        <artType>RAR</artType>
        <langPubl>RUS</langPubl>
        <pages>102-109</pages>
        <authors>
          <author num="001">
            <individInfo lang="ENG">
              <surname>Akmaeva</surname>
              <initials>Raisa</initials>
              <email>ecorai@mail.ru</email>
            </individInfo>
          </author>
          <author num="002">
            <individInfo lang="ENG">
              <surname>Zubanov</surname>
              <initials>Stepan</initials>
            </individInfo>
          </author>
        </authors>
        <artTitles>
          <artTitle lang="ENG">Features and results of privatization of the state enterprises in Russia (on the example of the Astrakhan region)</artTitle>
        </artTitles>
        <abstracts>
          <abstract lang="ENG">Disclose the contents and characteristics of individual stages of the evolution process of privatization of state enterprises in Russia by the example of the Astrakhan region. Stresses the failures and shortcomings in the implementation of privatization processes, emphasizes the importance of knowledge of these “empirical irregularities”. This will allow a more reasonable approach to addressing the new privatization of state property in Russia`s regions.</abstract>
        </abstracts>
        <text lang="ENG">Раскрываются содержание и отличительные черты отдельных этапов эволюции процесса приватизации государственных предприятий в России на примере Астраханской области. Акцентируются просчеты и недостатки в осуществлении приватизационных процессов, подчеркивается важность знания этих “эмпирических неправильностей”, что позволит более обоснованно подойти к решению вопросов приватизации “новой” государственной собственности в российских регионах.</text>
        <codes/>
        <keywords>
          <kwdGroup lang="ENG">
            <keyword>privatization</keyword>
            <keyword>public enterprise</keyword>
            <keyword>“new” state property</keyword>
          </kwdGroup>
        </keywords>
        <files>
          <furl>https://economy.spbstu.ru/article/2009.15.16/</furl>
          <file/>
        </files>
      </article>
      <article>
        <artType>RAR</artType>
        <langPubl>RUS</langPubl>
        <pages>110-113</pages>
        <authors>
          <author num="001">
            <individInfo lang="ENG">
              <surname>Zhirnov</surname>
              <initials>Andrey</initials>
            </individInfo>
          </author>
        </authors>
        <artTitles>
          <artTitle lang="ENG">The analysis of influence of factors of the external and internal environment on degree of decentralization of operation of business</artTitle>
        </artTitles>
        <abstracts>
          <abstract lang="ENG">This article analyzes the main factors influencing the degree of decentralization of enterprise in the modern economy, identifies the advantages and disadvantages of organizational structures of companies depending on their degree of decentralization</abstract>
        </abstracts>
        <codes/>
        <keywords>
          <kwdGroup lang="ENG">
            <keyword>delegation delegation of authority </keyword>
            <keyword>organizational organizational structure </keyword>
            <keyword>CENTER OF LIABILITY</keyword>
          </kwdGroup>
        </keywords>
        <files>
          <furl>https://economy.spbstu.ru/article/2009.15.17/</furl>
          <file/>
        </files>
      </article>
      <article>
        <artType>RAR</artType>
        <langPubl>RUS</langPubl>
        <pages>113-118</pages>
        <authors>
          <author num="001">
            <individInfo lang="ENG">
              <surname>Krasnov</surname>
              <initials>Oleg</initials>
            </individInfo>
          </author>
          <author num="002">
            <individInfo lang="ENG">
              <surname>Salihov</surname>
              <initials>Valery</initials>
              <email>stiger@nkfi.ru</email>
            </individInfo>
          </author>
        </authors>
        <artTitles>
          <artTitle lang="ENG">Development trends estimation of small scientifically based production (ash in Kemerovo area)</artTitle>
        </artTitles>
        <abstracts>
          <abstract lang="ENG">In the work there are considered separate aspects of the problem of the techniques deposits processing, relating to extraction of valuable metal from coals and waste of coal product in Kuzbass. As standard of economic practicability valuation of coals extraction, there is offered to use the International classification OON stocks/resources.</abstract>
        </abstracts>
        <codes/>
        <keywords>
          <kwdGroup lang="ENG">
            <keyword>TECHNIQUES DEPOSITS</keyword>
            <keyword>NON-FERR RR OUS METALS</keyword>
            <keyword>RARE METALS</keyword>
            <keyword>SCIENTIFICALLY BASED PRODUCTION</keyword>
          </kwdGroup>
        </keywords>
        <files>
          <furl>https://economy.spbstu.ru/article/2009.15.18/</furl>
          <file/>
        </files>
      </article>
      <article>
        <artType>RAR</artType>
        <langPubl>RUS</langPubl>
        <pages>118-122</pages>
        <authors>
          <author num="001">
            <individInfo lang="ENG">
              <surname>Bekbuzarov</surname>
              <initials>Adam</initials>
            </individInfo>
          </author>
        </authors>
        <artTitles>
          <artTitle lang="ENG">Estimation of influence of features of manufacture and production sales on efficiency of its release</artTitle>
        </artTitles>
        <abstracts>
          <abstract lang="ENG">Important direction of management improvement is presented by development of mechanisms of technical economical and financial support of making decisions concerning firm's production plan. Assessment of output effectiveness is one of the tasks. Duration of production cycle, period needed for payback from sales, technological waste should be taken into account as well as profitability.</abstract>
        </abstracts>
        <codes/>
        <keywords>
          <kwdGroup lang="ENG">
            <keyword>PROFITABILITY OF PRODUCTION</keyword>
            <keyword>MARGINAL REVENEW</keyword>
            <keyword>DURATION OF REPRODUCTIVE CYCLE</keyword>
            <keyword>TECHNOLOGICAL RETURN UNG WASTE</keyword>
            <keyword>PRODUCT ESSESMENT</keyword>
          </kwdGroup>
        </keywords>
        <files>
          <furl>https://economy.spbstu.ru/article/2009.15.19/</furl>
          <file/>
        </files>
      </article>
      <article>
        <artType>RAR</artType>
        <langPubl>RUS</langPubl>
        <pages>123-127</pages>
        <authors>
          <author num="001">
            <individInfo lang="ENG">
              <surname>Krasnova</surname>
              <initials>Elena</initials>
            </individInfo>
          </author>
        </authors>
        <artTitles>
          <artTitle lang="ENG">Quality cost as the instrument of operation of organization</artTitle>
        </artTitles>
        <abstracts>
          <abstract lang="ENG">Any operations are necessary to be effective during the introduction and functioning of quality management system. Quality cost analysis is one of the efficiency estimation methods for the quality management system. But for strategic aims' achievement, for strengthening the position of organization in business world.</abstract>
        </abstracts>
        <codes/>
        <keywords>
          <kwdGroup lang="ENG">
            <keyword>QUALITY</keyword>
            <keyword>EXPENSES ON QUALITY</keyword>
            <keyword>MANAGEMENT ENTERPRISE</keyword>
            <keyword>SYSTEM OF MANAGEMENT OF QUALITY</keyword>
          </kwdGroup>
        </keywords>
        <files>
          <furl>https://economy.spbstu.ru/article/2009.15.20/</furl>
          <file/>
        </files>
      </article>
      <article>
        <artType>RAR</artType>
        <langPubl>RUS</langPubl>
        <pages>127-136</pages>
        <authors>
          <author num="001">
            <individInfo lang="ENG">
              <surname>Krukov</surname>
              <initials>Alexander</initials>
            </individInfo>
          </author>
          <author num="002">
            <individInfo lang="ENG">
              <surname>Gordeev</surname>
              <initials>Sergey</initials>
            </individInfo>
          </author>
          <author num="003">
            <individInfo lang="ENG">
              <surname>Koval</surname>
              <initials>Olga</initials>
            </individInfo>
          </author>
        </authors>
        <artTitles>
          <artTitle lang="ENG">Use of the enterprises of the small-scale business for decrease in risk of development of the large organizations</artTitle>
        </artTitles>
        <abstracts>
          <abstract lang="ENG">Analysis of dynamics of development of small business testified tendency of delay tempo of development in Krasnoyarsk region and SFD. Undertaker diversion and autsorsing offer for provided with condition of institution of partner s unification for distribution economic s risk.</abstract>
        </abstracts>
        <codes/>
        <keywords>
          <kwdGroup lang="ENG">
            <keyword>SMALL BUSINTSS</keyword>
            <keyword>TEND ND ENCY</keyword>
            <keyword>TEMPO OF DEVELOPMENT</keyword>
            <keyword>DIVERSION</keyword>
            <keyword>AUTSORSING</keyword>
            <keyword>PARTNER</keyword>
            <keyword>UNIFICATION</keyword>
            <keyword>RISK</keyword>
            <keyword>DISTRIBUTION</keyword>
          </kwdGroup>
        </keywords>
        <files>
          <furl>https://economy.spbstu.ru/article/2009.15.21/</furl>
          <file/>
        </files>
      </article>
      <article>
        <artType>RAR</artType>
        <langPubl>RUS</langPubl>
        <pages>137-139</pages>
        <authors>
          <author num="001">
            <individInfo lang="ENG">
              <surname>Kirsanova</surname>
              <initials>Еkaterina</initials>
            </individInfo>
          </author>
        </authors>
        <artTitles>
          <artTitle lang="ENG">Maintenance of anti-recessionary development of the enterprises of small and average busines</artTitle>
        </artTitles>
        <abstracts>
          <abstract lang="ENG">In the article emerge the major factors negatively influence on activity of the small and average enterprises in a crisis situation, and consider the complex of actions for minimisation of their influence. As the basic instrument of maintenance of anti-recessionary development die comprehensive programme on effectivization of work of the enterprise is offered.</abstract>
        </abstracts>
        <codes/>
        <keywords>
          <kwdGroup lang="ENG">
            <keyword>THE SMALL AND ND AVERAGE ENTERPRISES</keyword>
            <keyword>EFFICIENCY</keyword>
            <keyword>CRISIS</keyword>
            <keyword>ANTI-RECESSIONARY ACTIONS</keyword>
            <keyword>THE CONCEPT</keyword>
          </kwdGroup>
        </keywords>
        <files>
          <furl>https://economy.spbstu.ru/article/2009.15.22/</furl>
          <file/>
        </files>
      </article>
      <article>
        <artType>RAR</artType>
        <langPubl>RUS</langPubl>
        <pages>140-143</pages>
        <authors>
          <author num="001">
            <individInfo lang="ENG">
              <surname>Sergienko</surname>
              <initials>Evgeny</initials>
            </individInfo>
          </author>
          <author num="002">
            <individInfo lang="ENG">
              <surname>Krukov</surname>
              <initials>Alexander</initials>
            </individInfo>
          </author>
        </authors>
        <artTitles>
          <artTitle lang="ENG">Features of the state corporations in Russia</artTitle>
        </artTitles>
        <abstracts>
          <abstract lang="ENG">The article deals with a problem of State Corporation of the market relation as a base of a qualitative progress of state property into Russia. Main tendencies of the create of the plenary powers of the management are described in the article.</abstract>
        </abstracts>
        <codes/>
        <keywords>
          <kwdGroup lang="ENG">
            <keyword>STATE CORPORATION</keyword>
            <keyword>PLENARY POWERS</keyword>
            <keyword>MANAGEMENT</keyword>
            <keyword>STATE PROPERTY</keyword>
            <keyword>LAW</keyword>
          </kwdGroup>
        </keywords>
        <files>
          <furl>https://economy.spbstu.ru/article/2009.15.23/</furl>
          <file/>
        </files>
      </article>
      <article>
        <artType>RAR</artType>
        <langPubl>RUS</langPubl>
        <pages>144-148</pages>
        <authors>
          <author num="001">
            <individInfo lang="ENG">
              <surname>Kolesnikovich</surname>
              <initials>Elena</initials>
              <email>elena.pmc@bk.ru</email>
            </individInfo>
          </author>
        </authors>
        <artTitles>
          <artTitle lang="ENG">The logistical approach to updating of vehicles at the enterprise</artTitle>
        </artTitles>
        <abstracts>
          <abstract lang="ENG">The present article is concerned with issues of enterprise truck facilities renewal. Procedure to be suggested is intended for economic expediency feasibility of truck facilities renewal.</abstract>
        </abstracts>
        <codes/>
        <keywords>
          <kwdGroup lang="ENG">
            <keyword>TRUCK</keyword>
            <keyword>RENEWAL</keyword>
            <keyword>ECONOMIC EXPEDIENCY</keyword>
            <keyword>MANAGEMENT EFFICIENCY</keyword>
            <keyword>LOGISTIC CONCEPT</keyword>
          </kwdGroup>
        </keywords>
        <files>
          <furl>https://economy.spbstu.ru/article/2009.15.24/</furl>
          <file/>
        </files>
      </article>
      <article>
        <artType>RAR</artType>
        <langPubl>RUS</langPubl>
        <pages>148-153</pages>
        <authors>
          <author num="001">
            <individInfo lang="ENG">
              <surname>Orlova-Sheyner</surname>
              <initials>Maria</initials>
            </individInfo>
          </author>
        </authors>
        <artTitles>
          <artTitle lang="ENG">Perfection of logistical activity of the enterprise with application of universal system of indicators</artTitle>
        </artTitles>
        <abstracts>
          <abstract lang="ENG">In the article is considered structure of Total Performance Scorecard which is development of the theory of Balanced Scorecard. It was defined the meaning of the Total Performance Scorecard in the evolution of measurement of efficiency of activity of the company. There were formulated key factors of success of logistical activity of the enterprise. Also it was offered the schedule of introduction of this system is on an example of the Kamensks paper-cardboard factory.</abstract>
        </abstracts>
        <codes/>
        <keywords>
          <kwdGroup lang="ENG">
            <keyword>UNIVERSAL SYSTEM OF IND ICATORS</keyword>
            <keyword>THE BALANCED SYSTEM OF IND ICATORS</keyword>
            <keyword>MANAGEMENT OF PRODUCTIVITY</keyword>
          </kwdGroup>
        </keywords>
        <files>
          <furl>https://economy.spbstu.ru/article/2009.15.25/</furl>
          <file/>
        </files>
      </article>
      <article>
        <artType>RAR</artType>
        <langPubl>RUS</langPubl>
        <pages>153-157</pages>
        <authors>
          <author num="001">
            <individInfo lang="ENG">
              <surname>Gusev</surname>
              <initials>Alexander</initials>
            </individInfo>
          </author>
        </authors>
        <artTitles>
          <artTitle lang="ENG">Logistic service in the material and technical supply of enterprises</artTitle>
        </artTitles>
        <abstracts>
          <abstract lang="ENG">In the article are examined the basic principles of assignment logistic service. It is proposed the use of third party logistic providers in material and technical supply of enterprises.</abstract>
        </abstracts>
        <codes/>
        <keywords>
          <kwdGroup lang="ENG">
            <keyword>THE ENTERPRISE</keyword>
            <keyword>LOGISTIC SERVICE</keyword>
            <keyword>MATERIAL AND ND TECHNICAL SUPPLY</keyword>
            <keyword>3PL-PROVIDER</keyword>
            <keyword>BUSINESS</keyword>
          </kwdGroup>
        </keywords>
        <files>
          <furl>https://economy.spbstu.ru/article/2009.15.26/</furl>
          <file/>
        </files>
      </article>
      <article>
        <artType>RAR</artType>
        <langPubl>RUS</langPubl>
        <pages>158-160</pages>
        <authors>
          <author num="001">
            <authorCodes>
              <scopusid>7005476276</scopusid>
              <orcid>0000-0002-8228-3109</orcid>
            </authorCodes>
            <individInfo lang="ENG">
              <orgName>Peter the Great St.Petersburg Polytechnic University</orgName>
              <surname>Glukhov</surname>
              <initials>Vladimir</initials>
              <email>vicerector.me@spbstu.ru</email>
              <address>195251, St.Petersburg, Polytechnicheskaya, 29</address>
            </individInfo>
          </author>
          <author num="002">
            <individInfo lang="ENG">
              <surname>Fedorov</surname>
              <initials>Evgeny</initials>
            </individInfo>
          </author>
        </authors>
        <artTitles>
          <artTitle lang="ENG">Mechanisms of stimulation of the demand of innovative technologies</artTitle>
        </artTitles>
        <abstracts>
          <abstract lang="ENG">In article directions in mechanisms of stimulation of a demand of innovations and innovative technologies in enterprise activity are considered.</abstract>
        </abstracts>
        <codes/>
        <keywords>
          <kwdGroup lang="ENG">
            <keyword>INNOVATIONS</keyword>
            <keyword>INN OVATIVE TECHNOLOGIES</keyword>
            <keyword>STIMULATION MECHANISMS</keyword>
          </kwdGroup>
        </keywords>
        <files>
          <furl>https://economy.spbstu.ru/article/2009.15.27/</furl>
          <file/>
        </files>
      </article>
      <article>
        <artType>RAR</artType>
        <langPubl>RUS</langPubl>
        <pages>161-164</pages>
        <authors>
          <author num="001">
            <individInfo lang="ENG">
              <surname>Nekrasov</surname>
              <initials>Maxim</initials>
            </individInfo>
          </author>
        </authors>
        <artTitles>
          <artTitle lang="ENG">Question on the estimation of efficiency of investments in vending activity</artTitle>
        </artTitles>
        <abstracts>
          <abstract lang="ENG">The author considers one of new kinds of enterprise activity - vending. It is shown, that at an estimation of efficiency of investments in вендинг activity it is expedient to use a uniform generalizing parameter of efficiency of managing as criterion of an estimation of efficiency of economic and investment activity.</abstract>
        </abstracts>
        <codes/>
        <keywords>
          <kwdGroup lang="ENG">
            <keyword>INVESTMENTS</keyword>
            <keyword>VEND ING</keyword>
            <keyword>ESTIMATION of EFFICIENCY</keyword>
            <keyword>ECONOMIC ACTIVITIES</keyword>
          </kwdGroup>
        </keywords>
        <files>
          <furl>https://economy.spbstu.ru/article/2009.15.28/</furl>
          <file/>
        </files>
      </article>
      <article>
        <artType>RAR</artType>
        <langPubl>RUS</langPubl>
        <pages>164-166</pages>
        <authors>
          <author num="001">
            <individInfo lang="ENG">
              <surname>Merzljakov</surname>
              <initials>Alexey</initials>
            </individInfo>
          </author>
          <author num="002">
            <individInfo lang="ENG">
              <surname>Krukov</surname>
              <initials>Alexander</initials>
            </individInfo>
          </author>
        </authors>
        <artTitles>
          <artTitle lang="ENG">Essence and features of investments into the person</artTitle>
        </artTitles>
        <abstracts>
          <abstract lang="ENG">The article deals with a problem of methodic of invest process in the «human capital» of the market relation as a base of a qualitative сontrol of resources of human potential organization. Main tendencies of the create of the system of&#13;
invest ion of human resources are described in the article.</abstract>
        </abstracts>
        <text lang="ENG">Рассмотрена проблема методического обеспечения инвестиционных процессов в “человеческий капитал” в условиях рыночных отношений как основа качественного контроля человеческого потенциала организации. Отображены основные особенности создания системы инвестиций в человеческий ресурс организации.</text>
        <codes/>
        <keywords>
          <kwdGroup lang="ENG">
            <keyword>methodic securing</keyword>
            <keyword>invest process</keyword>
            <keyword>human capital</keyword>
            <keyword>potential</keyword>
            <keyword>resoures</keyword>
            <keyword>organization</keyword>
          </kwdGroup>
        </keywords>
        <files>
          <furl>https://economy.spbstu.ru/article/2009.15.29/</furl>
          <file/>
        </files>
      </article>
      <article>
        <artType>RAR</artType>
        <langPubl>RUS</langPubl>
        <pages>167-171</pages>
        <authors>
          <author num="001">
            <individInfo lang="ENG">
              <surname>Merkulova</surname>
              <initials>Natalya</initials>
            </individInfo>
          </author>
        </authors>
        <artTitles>
          <artTitle lang="ENG">The modern concept of the economic essence of their own capital of commercial bank</artTitle>
        </artTitles>
        <abstracts>
          <abstract lang="ENG">The contemporary concepts of the economic essence of their own capital of commercial bank in the article are examined questions of the theoretical idea of the economic essence of their own capital of commercial bank and the proposed definition of the term, which brings together various approaches to its interpretation.</abstract>
        </abstracts>
        <codes/>
        <keywords>
          <kwdGroup lang="ENG">
            <keyword>Banking system</keyword>
            <keyword>COMMERCIAL BANK NK </keyword>
            <keyword>OWN CAPITAL</keyword>
            <keyword>COST APPROACH</keyword>
            <keyword>ESTIMATION OF STATE</keyword>
          </kwdGroup>
        </keywords>
        <files>
          <furl>https://economy.spbstu.ru/article/2009.15.30/</furl>
          <file/>
        </files>
      </article>
      <article>
        <artType>RAR</artType>
        <langPubl>RUS</langPubl>
        <pages>171-175</pages>
        <authors>
          <author num="001">
            <individInfo lang="ENG">
              <surname>Muhin</surname>
              <initials>Vladimir</initials>
            </individInfo>
          </author>
          <author num="002">
            <individInfo lang="ENG">
              <surname>Mushakov</surname>
              <initials>Pavel</initials>
            </individInfo>
          </author>
        </authors>
        <artTitles>
          <artTitle lang="ENG">Instruments of measuring and choice of alternative innovations at the industrial enterprises</artTitle>
        </artTitles>
        <abstracts>
          <abstract lang="ENG">At the industrial enterprises pressing necessity of innovative activity intensification determines the actual level of the problem of measuring and choice of alternative innovations to order the period of effective industrial use.</abstract>
        </abstracts>
        <codes/>
        <keywords>
          <kwdGroup lang="ENG">
            <keyword>THE ENTERPRISE</keyword>
            <keyword>ALTERN RN ATIVE INN NN OVATIONS</keyword>
            <keyword>MEASURING AND ND CHOICE</keyword>
            <keyword>THE PERIOD OF EFFECTIVE IND USTRIAL USE</keyword>
          </kwdGroup>
        </keywords>
        <files>
          <furl>https://economy.spbstu.ru/article/2009.15.31/</furl>
          <file/>
        </files>
      </article>
      <article>
        <artType>RAR</artType>
        <langPubl>RUS</langPubl>
        <pages>176-181</pages>
        <authors>
          <author num="001">
            <individInfo lang="ENG">
              <surname>Makashina</surname>
              <initials>Olga</initials>
            </individInfo>
          </author>
          <author num="002">
            <individInfo lang="ENG">
              <surname>Sokolov</surname>
              <initials>Yury</initials>
            </individInfo>
          </author>
        </authors>
        <artTitles>
          <artTitle lang="ENG">Principles of financial security of economy subjects based on effective budgeting</artTitle>
        </artTitles>
        <abstracts>
          <abstract lang="ENG">Principles of financial security of economy subjects are considered. Existing definitions of financial security are reviewed.</abstract>
        </abstracts>
        <codes/>
        <keywords>
          <kwdGroup lang="ENG">
            <keyword>FINANCIAL SAFETY</keyword>
            <keyword>ECONOMIC SUBJECTS</keyword>
            <keyword>EFFECTIVE BUDGETING</keyword>
            <keyword>SOCIAL SAFETY</keyword>
          </kwdGroup>
        </keywords>
        <files>
          <furl>https://economy.spbstu.ru/article/2009.15.32/</furl>
          <file/>
        </files>
      </article>
      <article>
        <artType>RAR</artType>
        <langPubl>RUS</langPubl>
        <pages>182-186</pages>
        <authors>
          <author num="001">
            <individInfo lang="ENG">
              <surname>Medoviy</surname>
              <initials>Alexander</initials>
            </individInfo>
          </author>
        </authors>
        <artTitles>
          <artTitle lang="ENG">Support of transactions in the real estate market</artTitle>
        </artTitles>
        <abstracts>
          <abstract lang="ENG">In article features of support of transactions with the real estate, carried out within the limits of system of rendering of services by the firms specialising on риэлторских and other accompanying services are reflected. The role of support of transactions is shown, the support order, the mechanism and documentary registration is in details described.</abstract>
        </abstracts>
        <codes/>
        <keywords>
          <kwdGroup lang="ENG">
            <keyword>THE REAL ESTATE</keyword>
            <keyword>TRANSACTIONS</keyword>
            <keyword>SUPPORT OF TRANSACTIONS</keyword>
            <keyword>RIELTORSKY FIRM</keyword>
            <keyword>SPHERE OF SERVICES IN THE REAL ESTATE MARK ET</keyword>
          </kwdGroup>
        </keywords>
        <files>
          <furl>https://economy.spbstu.ru/article/2009.15.33/</furl>
          <file/>
        </files>
      </article>
      <article>
        <artType>RAR</artType>
        <langPubl>RUS</langPubl>
        <pages>186-189</pages>
        <authors>
          <author num="001">
            <individInfo lang="ENG">
              <surname>Berkolaiko</surname>
              <initials>Mark</initials>
              <email>berk@investpalata.ru</email>
            </individInfo>
          </author>
          <author num="002">
            <individInfo lang="ENG">
              <surname>Lavinskiy</surname>
              <initials>Roman</initials>
              <email>romanlavlinskiy@gmail.com</email>
            </individInfo>
          </author>
        </authors>
        <artTitles>
          <artTitle lang="ENG">Stock market probability models: the limits of application</artTitle>
        </artTitles>
        <abstracts>
          <abstract lang="ENG">This paper investigates the empirical characteristics of market prices, such as degree of stationarity and ergodicity. Authors propose a battery of tests for these characteristics, and show the limits of application of the modem probability-based models.</abstract>
        </abstracts>
        <codes/>
        <keywords>
          <kwdGroup lang="ENG">
            <keyword>Stock tock market </keyword>
            <keyword>Probability models </keyword>
            <keyword>Stationarity tationarity tationarity </keyword>
            <keyword>Ergodicity </keyword>
            <keyword>Black -Sholes Model</keyword>
          </kwdGroup>
        </keywords>
        <files>
          <furl>https://economy.spbstu.ru/article/2009.15.34/</furl>
          <file/>
        </files>
      </article>
      <article>
        <artType>RAR</artType>
        <langPubl>RUS</langPubl>
        <pages>190-192</pages>
        <authors>
          <author num="001">
            <individInfo lang="ENG">
              <surname>Belyaeva</surname>
              <initials>Ekaterina</initials>
            </individInfo>
          </author>
        </authors>
        <artTitles>
          <artTitle lang="ENG">Risks’ quality regulation with insurance company financial strategy making</artTitle>
        </artTitles>
        <abstracts>
          <abstract lang="ENG">One of the most important insured risks’ quality aspects - sell’s departments activity as a primary level in the underwriting chain – has been analyzed. The importance of the sellers motivation system construction has been shown for the purpose of insurance risks’ portfolio, allows the company to develop stable, forming. Some methods of sell’s department financial result estimation and bonus system construction has been offered.</abstract>
        </abstracts>
        <text lang="ENG">Проанализирован один из важнейших аспектов, определяющих качество рисков, принимаемых компанией на страхование, а именно деятельность продающих подразделений как первичного звена в андеррайтинговой цепочке. Показана важность построения системы мотивации “продавцов” для целей формирования портфеля рисков, позволяющего компании стабильно развиваться. Предложены некоторые способы оценки финансового результата работы продающего подразделения и построения на основе этой оценки системы премирования.</text>
        <codes/>
        <keywords>
          <kwdGroup lang="ENG">
            <keyword>insurance company</keyword>
            <keyword>financial strategy</keyword>
            <keyword>motivation system</keyword>
            <keyword>financial result</keyword>
            <keyword>risks quality</keyword>
          </kwdGroup>
        </keywords>
        <files>
          <furl>https://economy.spbstu.ru/article/2009.15.35/</furl>
          <file/>
        </files>
      </article>
      <article>
        <artType>RAR</artType>
        <langPubl>RUS</langPubl>
        <pages>193-201</pages>
        <authors>
          <author num="001">
            <individInfo lang="ENG">
              <surname>Azrakova</surname>
              <initials>Elena</initials>
            </individInfo>
          </author>
          <author num="002">
            <individInfo lang="ENG">
              <surname>Krukov</surname>
              <initials>Alexander</initials>
            </individInfo>
          </author>
        </authors>
        <artTitles>
          <artTitle lang="ENG">Methodic of budget in the contract relations of enterprise</artTitle>
        </artTitles>
        <abstracts>
          <abstract lang="ENG">The article deals with a problem of methodic of budget in the contract relations as a base of a qualitative control of resources of holding organization. Main tendencies of the create of the system of budgets of agro holding are described in the article.</abstract>
        </abstracts>
        <codes/>
        <keywords>
          <kwdGroup lang="ENG">
            <keyword>METHODIC</keyword>
            <keyword>BUDGET</keyword>
            <keyword>AGRO HOLDING</keyword>
            <keyword>CONTRACT RELATIONS</keyword>
            <keyword>ORGANIZATION</keyword>
            <keyword>AGRO ENTERPRISE</keyword>
          </kwdGroup>
        </keywords>
        <files>
          <furl>https://economy.spbstu.ru/article/2009.15.36/</furl>
          <file/>
        </files>
      </article>
      <article>
        <artType>RAR</artType>
        <langPubl>RUS</langPubl>
        <pages>202-206</pages>
        <authors>
          <author num="001">
            <individInfo lang="ENG">
              <surname>Myshyakova</surname>
              <initials>Lubov</initials>
            </individInfo>
          </author>
        </authors>
        <artTitles>
          <artTitle lang="ENG">The audit organization of the enterprise which is under the condition of financial crisis</artTitle>
        </artTitles>
        <abstracts>
          <abstract lang="ENG">Some issues concerning the audit organization of the enterprise which is under the condition of financial crisis and audit procedure are considered. The definition, the purpose and goals of audit of the crisis enterprise are formulated. Also the integrated approach to the audit conducting based on the organized combination of principles and methods of financial and management audit is proposed.</abstract>
        </abstracts>
        <codes/>
        <keywords>
          <kwdGroup lang="ENG">
            <keyword>AUDIT</keyword>
            <keyword>ORGANIZATION</keyword>
            <keyword>FINANCIAL CRISIS</keyword>
            <keyword>INTEGRATED APPROACH</keyword>
            <keyword>STAGES</keyword>
          </kwdGroup>
        </keywords>
        <files>
          <furl>https://economy.spbstu.ru/article/2009.15.37/</furl>
          <file/>
        </files>
      </article>
      <article>
        <artType>RAR</artType>
        <langPubl>RUS</langPubl>
        <pages>206-209</pages>
        <authors>
          <author num="001">
            <individInfo lang="ENG">
              <surname>Paleyes</surname>
              <initials>Irina</initials>
            </individInfo>
          </author>
        </authors>
        <artTitles>
          <artTitle lang="ENG">Problems of book keeping of concession agreements</artTitle>
        </artTitles>
        <abstracts>
          <abstract lang="ENG">This paper deals with theoretical-and-methodological approaches to the accounting for the service concessionagreement. The major problems with reference to the recognition of the infrastructure object in the financial statementsaccording to the Russian and International standards are stated</abstract>
        </abstracts>
        <codes/>
        <keywords>
          <kwdGroup lang="ENG">
            <keyword>CONCESSION AGREEMENT</keyword>
            <keyword>ACCOUNTING</keyword>
            <keyword>INTERN RN ATIONAL STAND ND ARD RD S</keyword>
            <keyword>FINANCIAL STATEMENTS</keyword>
          </kwdGroup>
        </keywords>
        <files>
          <furl>https://economy.spbstu.ru/article/2009.15.38/</furl>
          <file/>
        </files>
      </article>
      <article>
        <artType>RAR</artType>
        <langPubl>RUS</langPubl>
        <pages>210-219</pages>
        <authors>
          <author num="001">
            <individInfo lang="ENG">
              <surname>Rykunova</surname>
              <initials>Valentina</initials>
            </individInfo>
          </author>
        </authors>
        <artTitles>
          <artTitle lang="ENG">The comparative analysis of use of techniques of calculation of the vat and the tax from sales</artTitle>
        </artTitles>
        <abstracts>
          <abstract lang="ENG">The comparative analysis of the value-added tax and the tax from sales from the point of view of budget filling and use by managing subjects of money resources in a turnover is carried out.By results of the analysis the conclusion that replacement of the tax by the added cost the tax from sales does not solve a problem of compensation of the VAT. Change of a technique of VAT calculation - transition from an indirect method of subtraction to a direct method can serve as alternative of replacement of the VAT.</abstract>
        </abstracts>
        <codes/>
        <keywords>
          <kwdGroup lang="ENG">
            <keyword>ADMINISTRATION</keyword>
            <keyword>THE BUDGET</keyword>
            <keyword>THE DEDUCTIONS (THE RESIDUES)</keyword>
            <keyword>THE ADD DD ED COST</keyword>
            <keyword>EXPENSES</keyword>
            <keyword>THE TAX FROM SALES</keyword>
            <keyword>REALIZATION</keyword>
          </kwdGroup>
        </keywords>
        <files>
          <furl>https://economy.spbstu.ru/article/2009.15.39/</furl>
          <file/>
        </files>
      </article>
      <article>
        <artType>RAR</artType>
        <langPubl>RUS</langPubl>
        <pages>220-233</pages>
        <authors>
          <author num="001">
            <individInfo lang="ENG">
              <surname>Butyrin</surname>
              <initials>Alexander</initials>
            </individInfo>
          </author>
          <author num="002">
            <individInfo lang="ENG">
              <surname>Fomicheva</surname>
              <initials>Svetlana</initials>
              <email>levikha@rambler.ru</email>
            </individInfo>
          </author>
        </authors>
        <artTitles>
          <artTitle lang="ENG">Research fractal singularizes at the analysis of share indexes</artTitle>
        </artTitles>
        <abstracts>
          <abstract lang="ENG">In clause index Ind grouped by authors as much as possible considering behaviour in the share market is considered. The R/S-analysis of the given index as a result of which its spectrum for fractal singularizes is certain is lead, a number of persistent periodic and acyclic cycles is found. The found cycles have allowed to receive bidimentional fractal pictures with alarm “flags” of changes of tendencies of behaviour of indexes both in conditions of the effective markets, and during the periods of crises.</abstract>
        </abstracts>
        <text lang="ENG">Рассматривается скомпонованный авторами индекс Ind, максимально учитывающий поведение на фондовом рынке. Проведен R/S-анализ данного индекса, в результате которого определен спектр его фрактальных сингулярностей, найден ряд персистентных периодических и непериодических циклов. Найденные циклы позволили получить двумерные фрактальные снимки с сигнальными “флагами” изменений тенденций поведения индексов как в условиях эффективных рынков, так и в периоды кризисов.</text>
        <codes/>
        <keywords>
          <kwdGroup lang="ENG">
            <keyword>fractal analysis</keyword>
            <keyword>hurst’s parameter</keyword>
            <keyword>r/s trajectories</keyword>
            <keyword>fractal singularizes spectrum</keyword>
          </kwdGroup>
        </keywords>
        <files>
          <furl>https://economy.spbstu.ru/article/2009.15.40/</furl>
          <file/>
        </files>
      </article>
      <article>
        <artType>RAR</artType>
        <langPubl>RUS</langPubl>
        <pages>234-238</pages>
        <authors>
          <author num="001">
            <authorCodes>
              <scopusid>55968032400</scopusid>
              <orcid>0000-0002-3784-6195</orcid>
            </authorCodes>
            <individInfo lang="ENG">
              <orgName>St. Petersburg State University of Economics</orgName>
              <surname>Plotnikov</surname>
              <initials>Vladimir</initials>
              <email>plotnikov_2000@mail.ru</email>
            </individInfo>
          </author>
          <author num="002">
            <individInfo lang="ENG">
              <surname>Feofilova</surname>
              <initials>Tatyana</initials>
            </individInfo>
          </author>
        </authors>
        <artTitles>
          <artTitle lang="ENG">Retrospective analysis of approaches to national and economic safety provision</artTitle>
        </artTitles>
        <abstracts>
          <abstract lang="ENG">In article are systematized changes, happened for the last two decennial events in interpretation main categories of national and economic safety in documents of government regulation. Organized analysis of the main legal acts, directed on the state national and economic safety provision.</abstract>
        </abstracts>
        <codes/>
        <keywords>
          <kwdGroup lang="ENG">
            <keyword>THE STATE POLICY</keyword>
            <keyword>THE GOVERN RN MENT REGULATION</keyword>
            <keyword>NATIONAL SAFETY</keyword>
            <keyword>ECONOMIC SAFETY</keyword>
            <keyword>THE THREATS</keyword>
            <keyword>THE RISKS</keyword>
          </kwdGroup>
        </keywords>
        <files>
          <furl>https://economy.spbstu.ru/article/2009.15.41/</furl>
          <file/>
        </files>
      </article>
      <article>
        <artType>RAR</artType>
        <langPubl>RUS</langPubl>
        <pages>238-242</pages>
        <authors>
          <author num="001">
            <individInfo lang="ENG">
              <surname>Sinyushin</surname>
              <initials>Pavel</initials>
            </individInfo>
          </author>
        </authors>
        <artTitles>
          <artTitle lang="ENG">Working out of measures of counteraction to potential interaction with shadow economy in region</artTitle>
        </artTitles>
        <abstracts>
          <abstract lang="ENG">The article comments upon questions of the mechanism development from the effects of shadow economy in a region. The mechanism provides a possibility to decrease or prevent negative consequences for fair business entities as well as for a regional economics.</abstract>
        </abstracts>
        <codes/>
        <keywords>
          <kwdGroup lang="ENG">
            <keyword>Shadow economy</keyword>
            <keyword>fair competition</keyword>
            <keyword>economic safety</keyword>
            <keyword>regional economics</keyword>
          </kwdGroup>
        </keywords>
        <files>
          <furl>https://economy.spbstu.ru/article/2009.15.42/</furl>
          <file/>
        </files>
      </article>
      <article>
        <artType>SCO</artType>
        <langPubl>RUS</langPubl>
        <pages>243-247</pages>
        <authors>
          <author num="001">
            <individInfo lang="ENG">
              <surname>Gorina</surname>
              <initials>Ekaterina</initials>
            </individInfo>
          </author>
        </authors>
        <artTitles>
          <artTitle lang="ENG">Quality and safety as key requirements of consumers to food production</artTitle>
        </artTitles>
        <abstracts>
          <abstract lang="ENG">In article questions of maintenance of manufacture of qualitative and safe food production are considered. The comparative analysis of approaches existing in the world to the decision of the given questions is spent; features of development and introduction of each considered systems of management are researched.</abstract>
        </abstracts>
        <codes/>
        <keywords>
          <kwdGroup lang="ENG">
            <keyword>QUALITY</keyword>
            <keyword>SAFETY</keyword>
            <keyword>FOOD PRODUCTION</keyword>
            <keyword>QUALITY MANAGEMENT SYSTEM</keyword>
          </kwdGroup>
        </keywords>
        <files>
          <furl>https://economy.spbstu.ru/article/2009.15.43/</furl>
          <file/>
        </files>
      </article>
      <article>
        <artType>RAR</artType>
        <langPubl>RUS</langPubl>
        <pages>247-251</pages>
        <authors>
          <author num="001">
            <individInfo lang="ENG">
              <surname>Karapetyan</surname>
              <initials>Alvina</initials>
            </individInfo>
          </author>
        </authors>
        <artTitles>
          <artTitle lang="ENG">Directions of formation of organizational culture in trading business</artTitle>
        </artTitles>
        <abstracts>
          <abstract lang="ENG">In the article the basic directions of formation of organizational culture in trade business are considered. Their development and introduction at the enterprises of trade sphere will allow to create highly effective organizational culture, and accordingly and competitive advantage.</abstract>
        </abstracts>
        <codes/>
        <keywords>
          <kwdGroup lang="ENG">
            <keyword>ORGANIZATIONAL CULTURE</keyword>
            <keyword>TRADE BUSINESS</keyword>
            <keyword>SYSTEM of MOTIVATION</keyword>
            <keyword>FAVORABLE CLIMATE</keyword>
            <keyword>TRADITIONS</keyword>
          </kwdGroup>
        </keywords>
        <files>
          <furl>https://economy.spbstu.ru/article/2009.15.44/</furl>
          <file/>
        </files>
      </article>
      <article>
        <artType>RAR</artType>
        <langPubl>RUS</langPubl>
        <pages>251-255</pages>
        <authors>
          <author num="001">
            <individInfo lang="ENG">
              <surname>Kozlov</surname>
              <initials>Sergey</initials>
              <email>sergk85@mail.ru</email>
            </individInfo>
          </author>
        </authors>
        <artTitles>
          <artTitle lang="ENG">Features of the development of marketing strategies in crisis</artTitle>
        </artTitles>
        <abstracts>
          <abstract lang="ENG">The article deals with theoretical aspects of the formation of an integrated economic strategy of the company. Features of the development of marketing strategy for companies in crisis. We recommended marketing strategies for businesses, depending on the structure strategy and life cycle</abstract>
        </abstracts>
        <codes/>
        <keywords>
          <kwdGroup lang="ENG">
            <keyword>THE ECONOMIC STRATEGY OF THE FIRM</keyword>
            <keyword>THE STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS OF THE STRATEGY</keyword>
            <keyword>MARK ETING STRATEGY</keyword>
            <keyword>THE LIFE CYCLE OF AN ENTERPRISE</keyword>
          </kwdGroup>
        </keywords>
        <files>
          <furl>https://economy.spbstu.ru/article/2009.15.45/</furl>
          <file/>
        </files>
      </article>
      <article>
        <artType>RAR</artType>
        <langPubl>RUS</langPubl>
        <pages>255-260</pages>
        <authors>
          <author num="001">
            <individInfo lang="ENG">
              <surname>Lugovskoy</surname>
              <initials>Roman</initials>
            </individInfo>
          </author>
          <author num="002">
            <individInfo lang="ENG">
              <surname>Sorokina</surname>
              <initials>Maria</initials>
            </individInfo>
          </author>
        </authors>
        <artTitles>
          <artTitle lang="ENG">Problems and directions of formation of strategy of development of Saint-Petersburg`s trade</artTitle>
        </artTitles>
        <abstracts>
          <abstract lang="ENG">Problems of development of trade on an example of St.-Petersburg are considered, the analysis of operating system of state regulation is carried out, its lacks and transformation directions are defined. The general model of regional strategy of sphere of trade, a number of metodiko-technological aspects of its formation and the control over realisation is offered</abstract>
        </abstracts>
        <codes/>
        <keywords>
          <kwdGroup lang="ENG">
            <keyword>TRADE</keyword>
            <keyword>REGIONAL STRATEGY</keyword>
            <keyword>THE REGULATION MECHANISM</keyword>
            <keyword>BUSINESS</keyword>
          </kwdGroup>
        </keywords>
        <files>
          <furl>https://economy.spbstu.ru/article/2009.15.46/</furl>
          <file/>
        </files>
      </article>
      <article>
        <artType>RAR</artType>
        <langPubl>RUS</langPubl>
        <pages>260-264</pages>
        <authors>
          <author num="001">
            <individInfo lang="ENG">
              <surname>Rusak</surname>
              <initials>Anna</initials>
              <email>annarucak1@rambler.ru</email>
            </individInfo>
          </author>
        </authors>
        <artTitles>
          <artTitle lang="ENG">Construction the learning organization on the knowledge management base in trade</artTitle>
        </artTitles>
        <abstracts>
          <abstract lang="ENG">The conseptions of creation learning organizations are considered, general distinctions of learning organizations are formulated. The approaches for create learning organizations are proposed</abstract>
        </abstracts>
        <codes/>
        <keywords>
          <kwdGroup lang="ENG">
            <keyword>Learning Organization rganization </keyword>
            <keyword>TRADE</keyword>
            <keyword>CONSTRUCTION</keyword>
            <keyword>Knowledge Management</keyword>
          </kwdGroup>
        </keywords>
        <files>
          <furl>https://economy.spbstu.ru/article/2009.15.47/</furl>
          <file/>
        </files>
      </article>
      <article>
        <artType>RAR</artType>
        <langPubl>RUS</langPubl>
        <pages>265-272</pages>
        <authors>
          <author num="001">
            <individInfo lang="ENG">
              <surname>Zaitceva</surname>
              <initials>Irina</initials>
              <email>ziki@mail.ru</email>
            </individInfo>
          </author>
        </authors>
        <artTitles>
          <artTitle lang="ENG">Substantiation of actions for decrease in crisis intensity of the regional labour market</artTitle>
        </artTitles>
        <abstracts>
          <abstract lang="ENG">A regional labour market of Stavropol Territory is chosen as a concrete object of research in the work. Dynamics of the basic social and economic indexes defining a labourmarket condition is presented. The situation on a regional labour market is analysed and the concrete actions directed on a smoothing of the negative consequences of come on crisis are offered</abstract>
        </abstracts>
        <codes/>
        <keywords>
          <kwdGroup lang="ENG">
            <keyword>LABOUR MARKET</keyword>
            <keyword>EMPLOYMENT</keyword>
            <keyword>UNEMPLOYED</keyword>
            <keyword>PLACEMENT SERVICE</keyword>
          </kwdGroup>
        </keywords>
        <files>
          <furl>https://economy.spbstu.ru/article/2009.15.48/</furl>
          <file/>
        </files>
      </article>
      <article>
        <artType>RAR</artType>
        <langPubl>RUS</langPubl>
        <pages>272-278</pages>
        <authors>
          <author num="001">
            <individInfo lang="ENG">
              <surname>Istomina</surname>
              <initials>Nadezhda</initials>
            </individInfo>
          </author>
        </authors>
        <artTitles>
          <artTitle lang="ENG">Application of system grejdirovanija for formation of model of the payment of municipal employees</artTitle>
        </artTitles>
        <abstracts>
          <abstract lang="ENG">In article is considered opinion that the grading system can form a basis for formation the model of the remuneration of labour of municipal employees.</abstract>
        </abstracts>
        <codes/>
        <keywords>
          <kwdGroup lang="ENG">
            <keyword>MODEL OF THE remuneration of labour </keyword>
            <keyword>GRADE SYSTEM</keyword>
            <keyword>GRADING</keyword>
            <keyword>FACTORS OF THE ESTIMATION OF POSTS OF MUNICIPAL EMPLOYEES</keyword>
          </kwdGroup>
        </keywords>
        <files>
          <furl>https://economy.spbstu.ru/article/2009.15.49/</furl>
          <file/>
        </files>
      </article>
      <article>
        <artType>RAR</artType>
        <langPubl>RUS</langPubl>
        <pages>279-287</pages>
        <authors>
          <author num="001">
            <individInfo lang="ENG">
              <surname>Delitsyn</surname>
              <initials>Leonid</initials>
              <email>L.Delitsin@yahoo.ru</email>
            </individInfo>
          </author>
        </authors>
        <artTitles>
          <artTitle lang="ENG">Some hierarchical multi-stage models of innovation diffusion</artTitle>
        </artTitles>
        <abstracts>
          <abstract lang="ENG">We study three hierarchical models of innovation diffusion that can account for individual's or groups's knowledge and intentions.</abstract>
        </abstracts>
        <codes/>
        <keywords>
          <kwdGroup lang="ENG">
            <keyword>DIFFUSION OF INN NN OVATIONS</keyword>
            <keyword>HIERARCHICAL MODELS</keyword>
            <keyword>EPIDEMIC MODELS</keyword>
            <keyword>INN NN OVATION-DECISION</keyword>
            <keyword>ICT</keyword>
          </kwdGroup>
        </keywords>
        <files>
          <furl>https://economy.spbstu.ru/article/2009.15.50/</furl>
          <file/>
        </files>
      </article>
      <article>
        <artType>RAR</artType>
        <langPubl>RUS</langPubl>
        <pages>287-291</pages>
        <authors>
          <author num="001">
            <individInfo lang="ENG">
              <surname>Dikikh</surname>
              <initials>Yulia</initials>
              <email>khti@khakassia.ru</email>
            </individInfo>
          </author>
        </authors>
        <artTitles>
          <artTitle lang="ENG">Model of the substantiation of expediency of application of outsourcing in the organization</artTitle>
        </artTitles>
        <abstracts>
          <abstract lang="ENG">The main reasons of outsorting beginning in the organizations are considered here. Economic - mathematician models of outsorting beginning and the achievements of the organization strategic purposes to treat non - ferraus metals by given method are formed in the paper. There are some procedures in achieving the stability and the increasing of the organization stratedic potential in the non-ferrous metal treatment.</abstract>
        </abstracts>
        <codes/>
        <keywords>
          <kwdGroup lang="ENG">
            <keyword>IND USTRIAL</keyword>
            <keyword>OUTSORTING</keyword>
            <keyword>MODEL</keyword>
            <keyword>MODELLING</keyword>
            <keyword>ORGANIZATION</keyword>
          </kwdGroup>
        </keywords>
        <files>
          <furl>https://economy.spbstu.ru/article/2009.15.51/</furl>
          <file/>
        </files>
      </article>
      <article>
        <artType>RAR</artType>
        <langPubl>RUS</langPubl>
        <pages>291-295</pages>
        <authors>
          <author num="001">
            <individInfo lang="ENG">
              <surname>Leevik</surname>
              <initials>Yuliya</initials>
              <email>leevik@gsom.pu.ru</email>
            </individInfo>
          </author>
        </authors>
        <artTitles>
          <artTitle lang="ENG">Modelling an adapting management process for production with season demand</artTitle>
        </artTitles>
        <abstracts>
          <abstract lang="ENG">The stochastic model of the dynamic programming is considered, allowing to solve the whole spectrum of problems of the management connected with commercial forecasting and planning of volume of output with a seasonal nature of demand. The concrete algorithm of realization of model is offered. The practical importance proves to be true results of the lead analysis of adequacy of offered model to real conditions of managing of the enterprise.</abstract>
        </abstracts>
        <codes/>
        <keywords>
          <kwdGroup lang="ENG">
            <keyword>MANAGEMENT</keyword>
            <keyword>MODELLING</keyword>
            <keyword>OPTIMIZATION</keyword>
            <keyword>PROFIT</keyword>
            <keyword>PLANN ING</keyword>
            <keyword>PRODUCTION</keyword>
            <keyword>DEMAND</keyword>
          </kwdGroup>
        </keywords>
        <files>
          <furl>https://economy.spbstu.ru/article/2009.15.52/</furl>
          <file/>
        </files>
      </article>
      <article>
        <artType>RAR</artType>
        <langPubl>RUS</langPubl>
        <pages>295-301</pages>
        <authors>
          <author num="001">
            <individInfo lang="ENG">
              <surname>Eliseev</surname>
              <initials>Alexander</initials>
            </individInfo>
          </author>
          <author num="002">
            <individInfo lang="ENG">
              <surname>Volchkova</surname>
              <initials>Irirna</initials>
            </individInfo>
          </author>
          <author num="003">
            <individInfo lang="ENG">
              <surname>Podoprigora</surname>
              <initials>Yulia</initials>
            </individInfo>
          </author>
        </authors>
        <artTitles>
          <artTitle lang="ENG">Interindustry modeling subject to specialization of rural municipalities</artTitle>
        </artTitles>
        <abstracts>
          <abstract lang="ENG">Algorithm of interindustry models development is proposed. Models of interindustry interactions subject to specialization of rural municipalities are given.</abstract>
        </abstracts>
        <codes/>
        <keywords>
          <kwdGroup lang="ENG">
            <keyword>RURAL MUNICIPAL TERR ITORIES</keyword>
            <keyword>ALGORITHM</keyword>
            <keyword>INTERIND USTRY MODELS</keyword>
          </kwdGroup>
        </keywords>
        <files>
          <furl>https://economy.spbstu.ru/article/2009.15.53/</furl>
          <file/>
        </files>
      </article>
      <article>
        <artType>RAR</artType>
        <langPubl>RUS</langPubl>
        <pages>301-307</pages>
        <authors>
          <author num="001">
            <individInfo lang="ENG">
              <surname>Remennik</surname>
              <initials>Sergey</initials>
            </individInfo>
          </author>
          <author num="002">
            <individInfo lang="ENG">
              <surname>Sokolova</surname>
              <initials>Оlga</initials>
            </individInfo>
          </author>
        </authors>
        <artTitles>
          <artTitle lang="ENG">Optimization of accepted decisions at management of business processes at the industrial enterprise</artTitle>
        </artTitles>
        <abstracts>
          <abstract lang="ENG">In article problems of the process management based on principles of system of a quality management are considered. The basic stages of management are stated by business processes and the estimation of their competitiveness is resulted. The system of strategic and operative indicators is defined, the model of optimisation of technological parametres of business processes on an example of the mining enterprise is offered.</abstract>
        </abstracts>
        <codes/>
        <keywords>
          <kwdGroup lang="ENG">
            <keyword>MANAGEMENT</keyword>
            <keyword>THE PROCESS APPROACH</keyword>
            <keyword>BUSINESS PROCESS</keyword>
            <keyword>COMPETITIVENESS</keyword>
            <keyword>OPTIMIZATION</keyword>
          </kwdGroup>
        </keywords>
        <files>
          <furl>https://economy.spbstu.ru/article/2009.15.54/</furl>
          <file/>
        </files>
      </article>
      <article>
        <artType>RAR</artType>
        <langPubl>RUS</langPubl>
        <pages>307-312</pages>
        <authors>
          <author num="001">
            <individInfo lang="ENG">
              <surname>Krasnolutskiy</surname>
              <initials>Andrey</initials>
            </individInfo>
          </author>
        </authors>
        <artTitles>
          <artTitle lang="ENG">Simulation inventory cash flows in crisis management</artTitle>
        </artTitles>
        <abstracts>
          <abstract lang="ENG">In the article necessity of integrated planning of commodity and cash flows. Proposed activities are convincingly argued with examples from the author of the article.</abstract>
        </abstracts>
        <codes/>
        <keywords>
          <kwdGroup lang="ENG">
            <keyword>SIMULATION</keyword>
            <keyword>INVENTORY CASH FLOWS</keyword>
            <keyword>CRISIS MANAGEMENT</keyword>
          </kwdGroup>
        </keywords>
        <files>
          <furl>https://economy.spbstu.ru/article/2009.15.55/</furl>
          <file/>
        </files>
      </article>
    </articles>
  </issue>
</journal>
