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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xml:lang="en">
  <front>
    <journal-meta>
      <journal-title-group>
        <journal-title>π-Economy</journal-title>
        <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
          <trans-title>π-Economy</trans-title>
        </trans-title-group>
      </journal-title-group>
      <issn pub-type="epub">2782-6015</issn>
    </journal-meta>
    <article-meta>
      <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">1</article-id>
      <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18721/JE.10201</article-id>
      <title-group>
        <article-title>Dynamics of economic growth in Ireland in 1980–2014</article-title>
        <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
          <trans-title>Динамика экономического роста в Ирландии в 1980–2014 гг.</trans-title>
        </trans-title-group>
      </title-group>
      <contrib-group>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name>
            <surname>J.</surname>
            <given-names>Boehlke</given-names>
          </name>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name>
            <surname>M.</surname>
            <given-names>Faldzinski</given-names>
          </name>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name>
            <surname>M.</surname>
            <given-names>Galecki</given-names>
          </name>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name>
            <surname>Osinska</surname>
            <given-names>Magdalena</given-names>
          </name>
        </contrib>
      </contrib-group>
      <pub-date publication-format="electronic" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2017-04-10">
        <day>10</day>
        <month>04</month>
        <year>2017</year>
      </pub-date>
      <volume>10</volume>
      <issue>2</issue>
      <fpage>7</fpage>
      <lpage>20</lpage>
      <abstract xml:lang="en">
        <p>This paper is aimed at modelling a GDP growth rate in Ireland in order to separate the periods of particularly intense growth which are particularly important from the perspective of economic miracle definition. We applied a threshold error correction approach to cover several perspectives of the growth dynamics using different thresholds. A threshold cointegration approach allows to identify a long-run equilibrium within the context of different regimes, which provides a way of identification of asymmetric adjustment in both: short and long horizons. We extended the procedure of threshold identification by using individual economic variables as threshold variables and we further used a model with statistically significant parameters as a basis of testing. Enders and Siklos (2001) introduced the methodology to measure the long-run equilibrium in different ways, i.e., as SETAR and Momentum TAR. In general, GDP growth rate observed in 1980–2014 is the subject of analysis but we validate the results using a longer sample starting from 1973. We find that structural changes are most often identified in the period of recession of 2008–2009. Best models are obtained with the following thresholds: net income from the EU and GDP growth rate. This stresses the important role of investment and the source of its funds.</p>
      </abstract>
      <kwd-group xml:lang="en">
        <kwd>intense economic growth</kwd>
        <kwd>Ireland</kwd>
        <kwd>threshold cointegration</kwd>
        <kwd>validation</kwd>
      </kwd-group>
    </article-meta>
  </front>
</article>
