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<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "https://jats.nlm.nih.gov/publishing/1.3/JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xml:lang="en">
  <front>
    <journal-meta>
      <journal-title-group>
        <journal-title>π-Economy</journal-title>
        <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
          <trans-title>π-Economy</trans-title>
        </trans-title-group>
      </journal-title-group>
      <issn pub-type="epub">2782-6015</issn>
    </journal-meta>
    <article-meta>
      <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">2</article-id>
      <title-group>
        <article-title>«Seven  Circles»  of  the  problem  situation by  levels  of  management  hierarchy</article-title>
        <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
          <trans-title>«Семь  кругов»  проблемной  ситуации  по  уровням  управленческой  иерархии</trans-title>
        </trans-title-group>
      </title-group>
      <contrib-group>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name>
            <surname>Gradov</surname>
            <given-names>Alexander</given-names>
          </name>
          <email>apgrad@mail.ru</email>
        </contrib>
      </contrib-group>
      <pub-date publication-format="electronic" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2014-02-10">
        <day>10</day>
        <month>02</month>
        <year>2014</year>
      </pub-date>
      <issue>1</issue>
      <issue-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">187</issue-id>
      <fpage>20</fpage>
      <lpage>27</lpage>
      <abstract xml:lang="en">
        <p>We offer our readers an article does not provide for consideration of all aspects of dealing with problem situations. The author attempts to analyze the system of factors «surrounding» the problem situation by levels of the management hierarchy. These factors constitute the «seven circles», each of which represents a particular subsystem aspects characterizing the causes of potentially possible or real-life problem situation, at different levels of the hierarchical management structure.</p>
      </abstract>
      <kwd-group xml:lang="en">
        <kwd>THE PROBLEM</kwd>
        <kwd>THE SITUATION</kwd>
        <kwd>THE REASONS</kwd>
        <kwd>THE LEVEL</kwd>
        <kwd>THE HIERARCHY.</kwd>
      </kwd-group>
    </article-meta>
  </front>
</article>
